A nurse is performing tracheostomy care for a client who is postoperative following a laryngectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when suctioning the client's airway?
Use medical asepsis when performing the procedure.
Apply suction for 10 seconds.
Advance the catheter 2 cm (0.8 in) after resistance is met.
Withdraw the catheter if the client begins coughing.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Surgical asepsis (sterile technique) should be used for suctioning to prevent infection, not medical asepsis.
B. Applying suction for no longer than 10 seconds is appropriate to prevent hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
C. Advancing the catheter 2 cm after resistance is met is not advised; the catheter should not be forced beyond resistance to avoid injury.
D. The catheter should not be withdrawn if the client begins coughing; instead, it indicates the need for suctioning. If coughing occurs, the nurse should ensure the patient can breathe and may need to suction carefully.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of estradiol; instead, it may cause hypertension.
B. Bruising can indicate thrombocytopenia or other clotting issues, which are serious adverse effects of estradiol and should be reported immediately.
C. Headaches are a common side effect of estradiol but are usually not severe; they typically do not require reporting unless they are persistent or severe.
D. Oliguria is not a known adverse effect of estradiol and may indicate other underlying issues that are unrelated to this medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Attach the client's NG tube to low intermittent suction: Suction may be used after lavage for decompression, but during lavage, the focus is on instilling and withdrawing solution manually to clear the stomach of blood or contents.
B. Instill the lavage solution into the client's NG tube in volumes of 500 mL at a time: This volume is excessive and could increase the risk of aspiration or discomfort. Typically, 100–200 mL is used per instillation.
C. Instill chilled lavage solution into the client's NG tube: Chilled solutions are not recommended as they may induce hypothermia and have not been shown to effectively control bleeding. Room-temperature solution is preferred.
D. Use 0.9% sodium chloride for irrigation of the NG tube: Isotonic saline is the recommended solution for gastric lavage, as it helps prevent electrolyte imbalance and irritation.
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