A nurse is phoning a provider to report a client’s serum potassium of 6.2 mEq/L. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Potassium iodide.

Lactulose.

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate.

Acetylcysteine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Potassium iodide is used to treat hyperthyroidism and protect the thyroid gland from radiation, but it does not help lower serum potassium levels.
Choice B rationale
Lactulose is a laxative used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy, but it does not affect serum potassium levels.
Choice C rationale
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat hyperkalemia by exchanging sodium ions for potassium ions in the intestines, thereby lowering serum potassium levels.
Choice D rationale
Acetylcysteine is used as a mucolytic agent and to treat acetaminophen overdose, but it does not have any effect on serum potassium levels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Taking temperature weekly is incorrect. Clients with neutropenia are at high risk for infections due to their low white blood cell count. Therefore, they should monitor their temperature daily to detect any signs of infection early.
Choice B rationale
Participating in gardening for mild exercise is incorrect. Gardening can expose individuals to soil-borne organisms that could lead to infections, which is particularly dangerous for neutropenic patients.
Choice C rationale

Eating plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables is incorrect. Fresh fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria and other pathogens that can cause infections in neutropenic patients. It is safer to consume cooked or canned foods.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding crowded places is correct. Neutropenic patients should avoid crowded places to reduce their risk of exposure to infections.

A. This test will inform your provider if you are anemic. B. This test will inform your provider if you have an infection. C. This test will inform your provider how your kidneys are functioning. D. This test will inform your provider if you have a thyroid disorder.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A serum creatinine test does not inform the provider about anemia. Anemia is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit in the blood.
Choice B rationale
A serum creatinine test does not provide information about infections. Infections are usually diagnosed through clinical evaluation and specific tests such as blood cultures, urine cultures, or imaging studies.
Choice C rationale
A serum creatinine test measures the level of creatinine in the blood, which is an indicator of kidney function. Elevated creatinine levels can indicate impaired kidney function or kidney disease.
Choice D rationale
A serum creatinine test does not provide information about thyroid disorders. Thyroid function is typically assessed through tests that measure levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood.

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A nurse is phoning a provider to report a client’s serum potassium of 6.2 mEq/L. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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