A nurse is planning a class for parents of school-age children about iron intake. Which of the following should the nurse include as a manifestation of iron deficiency?

Increased risk of infection

Decreased sleeping time

Elevated temperature

Lowered intellectual performance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Iron deficiency can lead to impaired immune function and may increase the risk of infections, but it is not typically characterized by an increased risk of infection.
B.   Iron deficiency can cause fatigue and weakness, which may result in increased sleeping time rather than decreased sleeping time.
C.   Iron deficiency does not typically cause an elevated temperature. Elevated temperature may be a sign of infection or other underlying medical conditions.
D.   Lowered intellectual performance, including impaired cognitive function and difficulties with learning and memory, can occur as a result of iron deficiency anemia. Iron is essential for the proper functioning of the brain and nervous system, and inadequate iron intake can lead to cognitive deficits, especially in children.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diluting formula with water can decrease the calorie and nutrient content of the formula and is not typically recommended for infants with gastroesophageal reflux.
B. Positioning the newborn at a 20-degree angle after feeding can help reduce gastroesophageal reflux by allowing gravity to assist in keeping stomach contents down.
C. Providing a small feeding just before bedtime may increase the risk of gastroesophageal reflux and should be avoided.
D. Placing the newborn in a side-lying position if vomiting is not recommended due to the risk of aspiration. Infants should be placed on their back to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant
death syndrome (SIDS).

A. Provide the client with three large meals per day. B. Weigh the client once per week. C. Reduce the client's sodium intake. D. Restrict the client's protein intake.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Providing the client with three large meals per day may contribute to fluid retention and exacerbate heart failure symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals may be better tolerated.
B. Weighing the client once per week is not appropriate when there are signs of fluid retention and weight gain in a client with heart failure. More frequent monitoring of weight is necessary in this situation.
C. Reducing the client's sodium intake can help decrease fluid retention and manage symptoms of heart failure. Excess sodium intake can lead to fluid retention and exacerbate heart failure symptoms.
D. Restricting the client's protein intake is not indicated based solely on weight gain in heart failure. Protein restriction may lead to muscle wasting and compromise overall nutritional status.

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A nurse is planning a class for parents of school-age children about iron intake. Which of the following should the nurse include as a manifestation of iron deficiency?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a newborn who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and has gained 0.9 kg (2 lb) over the last 24 hr. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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