A nurse is caring for a client who follows a vegan diet. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following deficiencies?
Magnesium
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Folic acid
The Correct Answer is C
A. While it is possible for individuals following a vegan diet to be deficient in magnesium if they do not consume enough plant-based sources, deficiencies in vitamin D are more common due to limited dietary sources and reduced exposure to sunlight.
B. Vitamin C deficiency is rare in individuals following a vegan diet, as many fruits and vegetables are good sources of this nutrient.
C. Vitamin D deficiency is common in individuals following a vegan diet, as the primary dietary sources of vitamin D are animal products such as fatty fish, eggs, and fortified dairy products. Vegans may need to rely on fortified foods or supplements to meet their vitamin D needs.
D. Folic acid deficiency is not typically associated specifically with a vegan diet. However, individuals following any type of restrictive diet should ensure they are consuming adequate amounts of folate-rich foods or consider supplementation if necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Flushing the tubing with water at regular intervals helps prevent the buildup of formula residue and maintains tube patency. This is especially important with high-viscosity formulas, which are more prone to clogging small-bore tubes.
B. Administering the feeding by gravity drip is a method of delivery and does not directly address the prevention of tubing clogging.
C. While replacing the bag and tubing every 24 hours is a standard practice to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination, it does not specifically prevent tubing clogging.
D. Heating the formula prior to infusion may improve its flow characteristics but does not address the prevention of tubing clogging. Heating formula should be done according to manufacturer guidelines to avoid denaturation of nutrients.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
- Uneaten meals suggest that the client is not consuming the food provided, which can lead to inadequate intake of nutrients and calories, thus indicating possible malnutrition.
- A wound that won't heal can be a sign of malnutrition, as proper nutrition is essential for wound healing and maintenance of skin integrity.
- Rough and dry skin can be indicative of malnutrition, particularly if there is a deficiency in essential fatty acids and other nutrients that maintain skin health.
- Edema to the face and lower extremities can be a sign of protein-energy malnutrition, where the body does not get enough protein to maintain plasma oncotic pressure, leading to fluid accumulation in tissues.
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