A nurse is providing discharge teaching about food choices to a client who has hypokalemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as the best source of potassium?
1 cup shredded lettuce
1 cup grapes
1 cup apple slices
1 cup cooked tomatoes
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lettuce is not known for being high in potassium; it is mostly water and fiber.
B. Grapes contain potassium, but not as much as some other fruits and vegetables.
C. Apple slices do contain potassium, but they are not the richest source among the options provided.
D. Cooked tomatoes are an excellent source of potassium, with one cup providing a significant amount of the mineral necessary to help correct hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Adding butter to vegetables would increase the calorie content without necessarily providing significant nutritional benefits for someone with wasting syndrome.
B. Avoiding desserts made with eggs may limit protein intake, which is important for individuals with wasting syndrome who may be experiencing muscle wasting.
C. Increasing fluid intake with meals can help prevent dehydration, which is important for individuals with AIDS-related wasting syndrome, as dehydration can exacerbate symptoms and contribute to further weight loss.
D. Preparing hot chocolate with water instead of milk may decrease calorie and fat intake, but it does not address the need for adequate hydration, which is crucial for individuals with wasting syndrome.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
- Uneaten meals suggest that the client is not consuming the food provided, which can lead to inadequate intake of nutrients and calories, thus indicating possible malnutrition.
- A wound that won't heal can be a sign of malnutrition, as proper nutrition is essential for wound healing and maintenance of skin integrity.
- Rough and dry skin can be indicative of malnutrition, particularly if there is a deficiency in essential fatty acids and other nutrients that maintain skin health.
- Edema to the face and lower extremities can be a sign of protein-energy malnutrition, where the body does not get enough protein to maintain plasma oncotic pressure, leading to fluid accumulation in tissues.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.