A nurse is caring for a client who has a small-bore jejunostomy tube and is receiving a continuous tube feeding with a high-viscosity formula. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the tubing from clogging?
Flush the tubing with 10 mL water every 6 hr.
Administer the feeding by gravity drip.
Replace the bag and tubing every 24 hr.
Heat the formula prior to infusion.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Flushing the tubing with water at regular intervals helps prevent the buildup of formula residue and maintains tube patency. This is especially important with high-viscosity formulas, which are more prone to clogging small-bore tubes.
B. Administering the feeding by gravity drip is a method of delivery and does not directly address the prevention of tubing clogging.
C. While replacing the bag and tubing every 24 hours is a standard practice to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination, it does not specifically prevent tubing clogging.
D. Heating the formula prior to infusion may improve its flow characteristics but does not address the prevention of tubing clogging. Heating formula should be done according to manufacturer guidelines to avoid denaturation of nutrients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Anticholinesterase medications, such as pyridostigmine, are commonly prescribed for myasthenia gravis. They should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, usually on an empty stomach, to optimize absorption.
B. Positioning the head of the client's bed to 40° while eating helps prevent aspiration and choking by facilitating swallowing in clients with myasthenia gravis.
C. Providing the client with food cut into small bites can make swallowing easier but does not address the risk of aspiration associated with myasthenia gravis.
D. Encouraging the client to lie down after eating increases the risk of aspiration and should be avoided in clients with myasthenia gravis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Vitamin A is essential for healthy skin, hair, nails, and bones, and acts as an antioxidant. However, excessive amounts can be harmful and even modest doses previously considered safe can increase the risk of fracture.
Choice B Rationale: Fortified milk, fatty fish, and cheese are rich in calcium and vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health. Calcium is necessary for bone strength, while vitamin D is required for calcium absorption in the body.
Choice C Rationale: While a calcium supplement can help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of fractures, it is generally recommended to get calcium from dietary sources for better absorption and additional nutrients.
Choice D Rationale: Orange juice, lean meats, and egg whites can contribute to overall health, but they do not directly address bone health as effectively as options rich in calcium and vitamin D. Orange juice can be beneficial if fortified, but lean meats and egg whites are not primary sources of calcium or vitamin D.
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