A nurse is planning a class for parents of school-age children about iron intake. Which of the following should the nurse include as a manifestation of iron deficiency?
Increased risk of infection
Decreased sleeping time
Elevated temperature
Lowered intellectual performance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Iron deficiency can lead to impaired immune function and may increase the risk of infections, but it is not typically characterized by an increased risk of infection.
B. Iron deficiency can cause fatigue and weakness, which may result in increased sleeping time rather than decreased sleeping time.
C. Iron deficiency does not typically cause an elevated temperature. Elevated temperature may be a sign of infection or other underlying medical conditions.
D. Lowered intellectual performance, including impaired cognitive function and difficulties with learning and memory, can occur as a result of iron deficiency anemia. Iron is essential for the proper functioning of the brain and nervous system, and inadequate iron intake can lead to cognitive deficits, especially in children.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Unpasteurized cheese: Contraindicated. Unpasteurized cheese carries a risk of containing harmful bacteria, which can pose a risk of infection, especially for immunocompromised individuals like those undergoing chemotherapy.
Grilled hot dog: Contraindicated. Grilled hot dogs may pose a risk of bacterial contamination, which can be harmful, especially for individuals with mouth sores and immunosuppression. High-calorie supplement drink: Safe. High-calorie supplement drinks can provide essential nutrients and calories, which can be beneficial for clients undergoing chemotherapy, especially if they have increased appetite.
Sushi: Contraindicated. Sushi may contain raw fish or other raw ingredients that can increase the risk of foodborne illness, which can be harmful for immunocompromised individuals.
Cold deli meat sandwich: Contraindicated. Cold deli meats may carry a risk of listeria contamination, which can be harmful, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems due to chemotherapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Providing the client with three large meals per day may contribute to fluid retention and exacerbate heart failure symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals may be better tolerated.
B. Weighing the client once per week is not appropriate when there are signs of fluid retention and weight gain in a client with heart failure. More frequent monitoring of weight is necessary in this situation.
C. Reducing the client's sodium intake can help decrease fluid retention and manage symptoms of heart failure. Excess sodium intake can lead to fluid retention and exacerbate heart failure symptoms.
D. Restricting the client's protein intake is not indicated based solely on weight gain in heart failure. Protein restriction may lead to muscle wasting and compromise overall nutritional status.
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