A nurse in a critical care unit is assessing an adult client. Which of the following findings by the nurse indicates a fluid volume deficit?
Heart rate 118/min
Central venous pressure 25 mm Hg
Blood pressure 152/90 mm Hg
Temperature 37.2° C (99° F)
The Correct Answer is A
A. A heart rate of 118/min suggests tachycardia, which is a compensatory mechanism in response to fluid volume deficit. The body increases heart rate to maintain cardiac output when fluid volume is low.
B. A central venous pressure of 25 mm Hg may indicate fluid volume overload rather than deficit. It suggests increased venous pressure, possibly due to excess fluid.
C. A blood pressure of 152/90 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate fluid volume deficit.
D. A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate fluid volume deficit.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Cooking in a stainless steel skillet does not increase the amount of iron in food. Iron skillets are known to increase iron content in food, not stainless steel.
B: Drinking iced tea with meals can actually decrease iron absorption. Tea contains tannins, which bind to iron and can inhibit its absorption.
C: Fish and poultry are indeed primary sources of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron found in plant sources.
D: Drinking orange juice with iron supplements can increase absorption. The vitamin C in orange juice enhances the absorption of iron.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pork and its by-products, such as ham, are prohibited in strict halal dietary guidelines.
B. Lentils are permissible in halal dietary guidelines and can be included in the client's meal.
C. Fish is generally permissible in halal dietary guidelines, so baked fish with rice is an acceptable option.
D. Beef is permissible in halal dietary guidelines, but the gravy should be checked to ensure it does not contain any non-halal ingredients.
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