A nurse is planning a community educational program promoting dietary guidelines to help achieve the national health care goals of Healthy People 2020. Which of the following information should the nurse include in this program?

Keep daily cholesterol intake between 500 to 750 mg.

Keep daily fat intake between 20% to 35% of total calories.

Keep daily protein intake between 40% to 50% of total calories.

Keep daily sodium intake between 2,000 to 2,500 mg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Keep daily cholesterol intake between 500 to 750 mg. The recommended daily cholesterol intake is less than 300 mg.
B. Keep daily fat intake between 20% to 35% of total calories. This is the recommended range for fat intake according to dietary guidelines.
C. Keep daily protein intake between 40% to 50% of total calories. The recommended range for protein intake is about 10% to 35% of total calories.
D. Keep daily sodium intake between 2,000 to 2,500 mg. The recommended daily sodium intake is less than 2,300 mg, and ideally less than 1,500 mg for most adults.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Osteoarthritis Obesity increases the stress on weight-bearing joints, leading to degeneration and increased risk of osteoarthritis.
B. Emphysema This condition is primarily related to smoking and other respiratory irritants, not directly to obesity.
C. Hyperthyroidism Obesity is typically associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
D. Hypotension Obesity is more commonly associated with hypertension (high blood pressure), not hypotension (low blood pressure).

A. Assist the client to make autonomous decisions about his treatment options. B. Reflect on her own opinion about withholding the diagnosis from him. C. Inform the family that he has a legal right to be informed of his diagnosis. D. Determine the family's reasons for not telling him about his diagnosis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Assist the client to make autonomous decisions about his treatment options. Assisting the client to make autonomous decisions is important, but it cannot be done effectively until the client is aware of his diagnosis. This action would follow once the client is informed.
B. Reflect on her own opinion about withholding the diagnosis from him. Reflecting on her own opinion can help the nurse understand her biases but does not directly address the family's request or the client's immediate needs.
C. Inform the family that he has a legal right to be informed of his diagnosis. Informing the family about the client's legal right is essential, but first, the nurse should understand the family's perspective and concerns.
D. Determine the family's reasons for not telling him about his diagnosis. This is correct. Understanding the family's reasons provides context and helps the nurse address their concerns appropriately while advocating for the client’s right to know his diagnosis.

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A nurse is planning a community educational program promoting dietary guidelines to help achieve the national health care goals of Healthy People 2020. Which of the following information should the nurse include in this program?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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