A nurse is teaching a female middle adult client about health screenings. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should get a dental assessment every 6 months."
You should get a tuberculosis screening every 5 years."
You should get a breast examination every 3 years."
"You should get a glaucoma screening every 4 years."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "You should get a dental assessment every 6 months." This is correct. It is recommended that adults visit the dentist every 6 months for a check-up and cleaning to maintain oral health.
B. "You should get a tuberculosis screening every 5 years." Routine tuberculosis screening every 5 years is not typically recommended for middle adults unless they are at high risk for TB exposure.
C. "You should get a breast examination every 3 years." Clinical breast exams are recommended every 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s and annually for women aged 40 and older, not for middle-aged adults specifically.
D. "You should get a glaucoma screening every 4 years." Glaucoma screening frequency can vary, but it is often recommended that adults have their eyes checked every 2 to 4 years starting at age 40, with more frequent screenings as they age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Use moist heating pads on your joints." Moist heat can help relieve pain and stiffness in joints affected by osteoarthritis. It promotes blood flow and relaxation of muscles around the joint.
B. "Place a large pillow under your head." While proper head support is important for comfort, a large pillow might not be the best option as it can cause neck strain and is not specifically related to managing osteoarthritis pain.
C. "Do not perform muscle strengthening exercises." Muscle strengthening exercises are actually recommended for managing osteoarthritis as they help support and stabilize joints, reducing pain and improving function.
D. "Position a heavy bag of ice over your joints." While cold therapy can be useful for acute pain or inflammation, a heavy bag of ice can cause discomfort and potential tissue damage. Cold packs or ice bags used for short periods are more appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide an analgesic for pain. Administering medication is important but should be done after assessing the pain.
B. Obtain a self-report from the client. The client's self-report is the most reliable indicator of pain and should be obtained first.
C. Observe the client's behaviors. Observing behaviors is helpful but should follow the self-report to validate the client's experience.
D. Develop a behavioral pain score. This can be useful for non-verbal clients, but the self-report is the primary method of assessment for verbal clients.
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