A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse Include as a tertiary prevention strategy?
Educate clients who are at risk for Parkinson's disease about maintaining a low- cholesterol diet.
Provide screenings for community members to identify early manifestations of Parkinson's disease.
Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease.
Educate clients about common techniques used to diagnose Parkinson's disease.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a primary prevention strategy aimed at reducing the risk of developing Parkinson's disease.
B. This is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at detecting Parkinson's disease in its early stages.
C. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred. In Parkinson's disease, daily exercise classes can help improve mobility and functionality, thus reducing the impact of the disease.
D. This is also a secondary prevention strategy aimed at early detection of Parkinson's disease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Facilitating problem-solving skills is typically more relevant during the working phase of the therapeutic relationship, not the orientation phase.
B: During the orientation phase, establishing clear roles and responsibilities helps set expectations and boundaries for the therapeutic relationship.
C: Assisting the client in expressing alternative behaviors is also more relevant during the working phase when exploring and implementing change.
D: Determining previous coping skills is important but typically occurs during the assessment phase, which precedes the orientation phase of the therapeutic relationship.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Documenting the transfusion reaction in the medical record is essential for accurate documentation and communication among the healthcare team.
B. Administering epinephrine subcutaneously is not indicated for febrile transfusion reactions. It is instead indicated for anaphylaxis.
C. Infusing lactated Ringer's IV may be indicated for managing transfusion reactions, but the specific treatment depends on the type and severity of the reaction. It's essential to consult with the healthcare provider for appropriate interventions.
D. Placing the blood bag in a biohazard bag before discarding is a routine procedure for disposing of blood products but is not the immediate priority when managing a transfusion reaction.
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