A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse Include as a tertiary prevention strategy?
Educate clients who are at risk for Parkinson's disease about maintaining a low- cholesterol diet.
Provide screenings for community members to identify early manifestations of Parkinson's disease.
Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease.
Educate clients about common techniques used to diagnose Parkinson's disease.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a primary prevention strategy aimed at reducing the risk of developing Parkinson's disease.
B. This is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at detecting Parkinson's disease in its early stages.
C. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred. In Parkinson's disease, daily exercise classes can help improve mobility and functionality, thus reducing the impact of the disease.
D. This is also a secondary prevention strategy aimed at early detection of Parkinson's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Nausea, while uncomfortable, is a common symptom during pregnancy and should be addressed, but it is not as urgent as the other symptoms in this context.
B. The deep tendon reflex (DTR) being 3+ bilaterally indicates hyperreflexia, which can be associated with conditions like preeclampsia, hence the need for follow-up.
C. The elevated blood pressure reading of 148/94 mm Hg is indicative of hypertension, which could be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication.
D. The fetal heart tracing, while important, does not show immediate concern with a rate of 140/min, which is within normal limits.
E. The weight gain of 0.68 kg (1.5 lb) within the last week is significant and could be indicative of fluid retention, which is concerning in the context of the client's other symptoms.
F. The respiratory rate of 20/min falls within the normal range, and there are no other indications of respiratory distress or abnormalities in the assessment findings provided. Therefore, respiratory assessment is not a priority for follow-up at this time.
G. The fundal height measurement of 29 cm is appropriate for 30 weeks of gestation, but given the other symptoms, it should be monitored for any rapid changes.
H. The presence of 1+ dependent edema noted bilaterally suggests fluid retention, which is a concerning finding and warrants further assessment to evaluate for signs of preeclampsia or other complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The palms of the hands are less reliable for detecting jaundice in dark-skinned individuals because the yellow tint may not be as visible against the darker pigmentation.
B. Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. In individuals with dark skin, this yellowing may not be as apparent on the skin itself, making the sclera a more accurate site for assessment.
C. The shoulders are less reliable for detecting jaundice in dark-skinned individuals because the yellow tint may not be as visible against the darker pigmentation.
D. The face is less reliable for detecting jaundice in dark-skinned individuals because the yellow tint may not be as visible against the darker pigmentation.
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