A client who has chronic lymphocytic leukemia is starting chemotherapy treatments and asks if she needs to make any dietary changes. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
“Use sugar-free gum if you experience a metallic taste in your mouth.”
“Drink fluids at mealtime to prevent early satiety.”
“Foods that are higher in fat can help nausea.”
“Raw fruits and vegetables will be easier for your body to digest.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. “Use sugar-free gum if you experience a metallic taste in your mouth.”
This is the appropriate choice. Chemotherapy can cause a metallic taste in the mouth, and using sugar-free gum or candies can help alleviate this taste disturbance.
B. “Drink fluids at mealtime to prevent early satiety.”
This statement is not advisable. Drinking fluids at mealtime may lead to early satiety, making it challenging for the client to consume adequate nutrition. It is generally recommended to drink fluids between meals.
C. “Foods that are higher in fat can help nausea.”
This statement is not accurate. High-fat foods may exacerbate nausea for some individuals undergoing chemotherapy. The focus during periods of nausea is often on easily digestible, low-fat, and bland foods.
D. “Raw fruits and vegetables will be easier for your body to digest.”
This statement is not accurate. Raw fruits and vegetables may be harder to digest, and during chemotherapy, the digestive system can be sensitive. It is generally recommended to choose cooked or processed fruits and vegetables for easier digestion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reduction of the fracture:
Buck's traction is not primarily intended for the reduction (realignment) of the fractured bones. While it may help maintain proper alignment, the primary goal is to provide temporary immobilization and relieve muscle spasms until more definitive treatment, such as surgery, can be performed.
B. Relief from muscle spasms:
This is the correct answer. Buck's traction is commonly used to alleviate muscle spasms associated with hip fractures. The traction force helps to relax the muscles, reduce pain, and maintain the alignment of the fractured bones.
C. Alignment of the pins:
Buck's traction does not involve the insertion of pins into the bone. It uses a boot attached to the leg, and the traction force is applied externally to the limb to achieve the desired therapeutic effects.
D. Support for moving the extremity:
Buck's traction is not intended to support active movement of the extremity. Instead, it provides temporary immobilization to prevent further injury and facilitate the healing process before more definitive interventions, such as surgery, are undertaken.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fiber
For a client with hypothyroidism, the nurse should reinforce the importance of increasing daily intake of fiber. Hypothyroidism can sometimes lead to constipation, and a diet rich in fiber can help alleviate this symptom.
B. Monounsaturated fats
While monounsaturated fats are considered heart-healthy and can be included in a balanced diet, they are not particularly emphasized or increased for clients with hypothyroidism.
C. Protein
Adequate protein intake is important for overall health, but there is no specific recommendation to increase protein intake solely because of hypothyroidism.
D. Polyunsaturated fats
Similar to monounsaturated fats, polyunsaturated fats are part of a healthy diet, but there is no specific emphasis on increasing their intake for clients with hypothyroidism.
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