A client who has chronic lymphocytic leukemia is starting chemotherapy treatments and asks if she needs to make any dietary changes. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
“Use sugar-free gum if you experience a metallic taste in your mouth.”
“Drink fluids at mealtime to prevent early satiety.”
“Foods that are higher in fat can help nausea.”
“Raw fruits and vegetables will be easier for your body to digest.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. “Use sugar-free gum if you experience a metallic taste in your mouth.”
This is the appropriate choice. Chemotherapy can cause a metallic taste in the mouth, and using sugar-free gum or candies can help alleviate this taste disturbance.
B. “Drink fluids at mealtime to prevent early satiety.”
This statement is not advisable. Drinking fluids at mealtime may lead to early satiety, making it challenging for the client to consume adequate nutrition. It is generally recommended to drink fluids between meals.
C. “Foods that are higher in fat can help nausea.”
This statement is not accurate. High-fat foods may exacerbate nausea for some individuals undergoing chemotherapy. The focus during periods of nausea is often on easily digestible, low-fat, and bland foods.
D. “Raw fruits and vegetables will be easier for your body to digest.”
This statement is not accurate. Raw fruits and vegetables may be harder to digest, and during chemotherapy, the digestive system can be sensitive. It is generally recommended to choose cooked or processed fruits and vegetables for easier digestion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “I will call for pain medication before the previous dose wears off.”
The statement "I will call for pain medication before the previous dose wears off" indicates an understanding of proactive pain management. In postoperative pain control, it is generally more effective to stay ahead of the pain by taking pain medication on a scheduled basis rather than waiting until the pain becomes severe. This approach helps to maintain a more consistent level of pain relief.
B. “I will call for pain medication as my pain becomes intolerable.”
Waiting until the pain becomes intolerable may result in suboptimal pain control. It's more effective to take pain medication before reaching a point of intolerable pain.
C. “I will wait for you to evaluate my pain before asking for more.”
Waiting for the nurse to evaluate pain before requesting more medication may result in delays in pain relief. Pain management often involves collaboration between healthcare providers and patients, and timely communication about pain levels is essential.
D. “I will ask for less medication to avoid addiction.”
This statement reflects a concern about addiction but may lead to inadequate pain relief. Pain management should prioritize effective pain control while balancing the risks and benefits of medications. The goal is to provide sufficient pain relief without compromising the client's well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I will keep my baby’s head slightly elevated during the feeding.”
This statement is correct. Keeping the baby's head slightly elevated during feeding can help prevent ear infections (otitis media) and is a recommended practice.
B. “I will hold my baby close to me while feeding.”
Holding the baby close during feeding promotes bonding and is generally considered a good practice for both bottle-feeding and breastfeeding.
C. “Each feeding should last about 15 minutes.”
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. The duration of a feeding can vary among infants, and it's not advisable to put a strict time limit on each feeding. It's important to follow the baby's cues and allow for individual variations in feeding patterns.
D. “Propping a bottle can cause otitis media.”
This statement is correct. Propping a bottle can lead to ear infections (otitis media) and is not a safe or recommended practice. The baby should be held during feedings to prevent these issues.
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