A nurse is planning a nutrition class for a group of older adults at a community center and wants to emphasize the amount and types of fat in some foods versus others. Which teaching method is best for the nurse to use?

Ask each older adult to bring a food for others to taste, then estimate the fat contained in these foods.

Show a movie about cooking with foods that are low in fat but delicious.

Determine foods most often eaten by this group and discuss the nutritional panel of each product.

Display posters with foods and tell the seniors about the fat content

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Ask each older adult to bring a food for others to taste, then estimate the fat contained in these foods:
While involving participants by having them bring foods can encourage engagement, estimating fat content without precise measurements or nutritional information may lead to inaccuracies. This method does not provide the structured and clear information needed for effective education about fat content.

B) Show a movie about cooking with foods that are low in fat but delicious:
Showing a movie can be an engaging way to present information, but it may not offer detailed, interactive learning about the specific fat content of foods. A movie provides general information but lacks the direct discussion and analysis of nutritional data that participants might need.

C) Determine foods most often eaten by this group and discuss the nutritional panel of each product:
This method is effective as it addresses the specific foods commonly consumed by the older adults in the group. Discussing the nutritional panels of these foods allows for a focused examination of fat content and other nutritional information relevant to their diets. This approach provides practical, personalized education and helps participants make informed dietary choices.

D) Display posters with foods and tell the seniors about the fat content:
Displaying posters with information about fat content is useful for visual learning but may not be as interactive or engaging as discussing specific foods that participants are familiar with. This method provides general information but lacks the personalized touch of discussing commonly eaten foods and their nutritional panels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Make a referral to have the scoliosis further evaluated:
Making a referral for further evaluation is the most important intervention. A noticeable unequal symmetry of the upper and lower back suggests the possibility of scoliosis, a condition that requires accurate diagnosis and assessment by a specialist. An orthopedic evaluation or consultation with a healthcare provider can provide a definitive diagnosis and guide appropriate management or treatment.

B) Measure the degree of the thoracic and lumbar curvature:
Measuring the degree of curvature can provide useful information about the severity of scoliosis but should be done by a healthcare professional specializing in scoliosis. Initial steps should focus on referring the student for a comprehensive evaluation, which will include assessing the degree of curvature along with other diagnostic procedures.

C) Ask about the student's ability to participate in sports:
While it is important to consider the student's ability to participate in sports, this is not the immediate priority. The primary concern should be obtaining a proper diagnosis and assessment of the potential scoliosis to determine if there are any limitations or necessary modifications in physical activities.

D) Review students' health record for a recent growth spurt:
Reviewing the health record for a recent growth spurt may provide context, as rapid growth can influence scoliosis development or progression. However, the most critical step is to refer the student for further evaluation to address the observed signs of scoliosis and determine the appropriate course of action.

A. Small bruises on the lower extremities. B. A one-inch laceration across center of forehead. C. Refusal to answer simple questions. D. Several dime-sized circular burns on the back.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Small bruises on the lower extremities:
While bruises should be noted and monitored, small bruises on the lower extremities are relatively common in toddlers due to their active nature and frequent minor falls. They do not immediately indicate abuse unless accompanied by other signs.

B) A one-inch laceration across the center of the forehead:
A laceration, especially if it's recent, should be assessed for proper care and treatment. However, a laceration alone does not necessarily indicate abuse and is less urgent compared to signs of possible abuse such as burns.

C) Refusal to answer simple questions:
A toddler’s reluctance to answer questions might be due to shyness or anxiety related to the visit or the situation. This behavior alone does not indicate an immediate need for intervention unless accompanied by other signs of distress or harm.

D) Several dime-sized circular burns on the back:
Circular burns are a significant concern as they are characteristic of burn injuries that may result from abuse, such as being burned by a hot object or liquid. This finding warrants immediate intervention and further investigation to ensure the child’s safety and well-being.

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A nurse is planning a nutrition class for a group of older adults at a community center and wants to emphasize the amount and types of fat in some foods versus others. Which teaching method is best for the nurse to use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse is assessing a group of middle school students for signs of scoliosis and discovers a student with a noticeable unequal symmetry of the upper and lower back. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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