On a day when the temperature is expected to drop to below freezing during the night, the nurse is asked to determine which homeless adults are most in need of the limited spaces that are available in a shelter. It is most important for which person to be admitted for the night?
A young person with diabetes mellitus.
A middle-aged person who has hypertension.
An older person who is malnourished.
An adult who was hit by a car 3 weeks ago.
The Correct Answer is C
A) A young person with diabetes mellitus:
While diabetes mellitus is a significant health condition that requires management, especially in cold weather, it does not necessarily indicate an immediate or heightened risk compared to other conditions. Diabetes requires proper care and monitoring, but the urgency related to exposure to freezing temperatures may not be as critical as other conditions.
B) A middle-aged person who has hypertension:
Hypertension is an important condition that requires management, but in the context of a cold weather emergency, it does not represent an immediate risk related to exposure. The middle-aged person with hypertension may need stable conditions for managing their health, but their situation is less critical in terms of immediate exposure to freezing temperatures.
C) An older person who is malnourished:
An older person who is malnourished is at a higher risk when exposed to freezing temperatures. Malnutrition can impair the body’s ability to regulate temperature and increase susceptibility to cold-related illnesses such as hypothermia. Therefore, this individual is at greater risk and most in need of shelter to protect against the dangers of extreme cold.
D) An adult who was hit by a car 3 weeks ago:
An individual who was injured in a car accident 3 weeks ago may have ongoing medical needs, but unless there are specific complications or issues directly related to cold exposure, their immediate need for shelter due to freezing temperatures is less critical compared to a malnourished older person. Ensuring warmth and protection from the cold is the primary concern for those most vulnerable to the weather conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Greens and beans:
While greens and beans are generally considered healthy foods, they are not the types of foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based diet. This option does not accurately reflect foods that should be restricted for heart health.
B) Meats and sweets:
This selection correctly identifies foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based eating approach. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes a lower intake of red meats and sweets, favoring healthier fats, whole grains, and vegetables. Thus, "meats and sweets" accurately represents the types of foods that should be consumed in moderation.
C) Fish on a dish:
Fish is a key component of the Mediterranean diet and is typically encouraged rather than limited. This option does not align with the goal of identifying foods to limit.
D) Berries or cherries:
Berries and cherries are nutrient-dense fruits that are encouraged in a Mediterranean-based diet rather than limited. This choice does not reflect the foods that should be restricted.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) 80% of the students attend a voluntary sex education seminar:
While a high attendance rate at a sex education seminar indicates interest and participation in the program, it does not directly measure the program's impact on preventing student pregnancy. Attendance alone does not provide evidence of behavioral change or reduced pregnancy rates among students.
B) Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual experience:
An average delay in the age of first sexual experience is a strong indicator of the program's effectiveness in influencing behavior. Delaying sexual activity can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies, showing that the program has successfully impacted students' decisions regarding sexual activity.
C) Students requesting information about adolescent pregnancy has increased by 25%:
An increase in requests for information about adolescent pregnancy may suggest growing awareness or curiosity, but it does not directly measure changes in pregnancy rates or the effectiveness of the prevention program in reducing pregnancies.
D) 75% of the parents agree to support a pregnancy prevention program in the schools:
While parental support is important for the success of health programs, this measure reflects support and approval rather than direct outcomes related to pregnancy prevention. The effectiveness of the program is better gauged by changes in student behavior and pregnancy rates, rather than parental agreement.
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