A community health nurse is planning strategies to prevent an increase in the incidence of osteoporosis in the community. Which activity should the nurse include?

Ensure that all meals delivered to persons receiving Meals-on-Wheels include fresh or canned fruit.

Schedule blood pressure screenings during craft club hours for elderly women at the senior center.

Lobby the local school board to increase physical education classes at all schools in the district.

Collaborate with a local scout troop to determine families that need wheelchair ramps installed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Ensure that all meals delivered to persons receiving Meals-on-Wheels include fresh or canned fruit:
While ensuring meals include fruit can contribute to overall nutrition, it does not specifically address the prevention of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis prevention strategies typically focus on calcium and vitamin D intake and weight-bearing exercises rather than just including fruit in meals.

B) Schedule blood pressure screenings during craft club hours for elderly women at the senior center:
Blood pressure screenings are important for managing cardiovascular health but do not directly impact the prevention of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis prevention strategies are more focused on factors such as bone density, calcium intake, and physical activity.

C) Lobby the local school board to increase physical education classes at all schools in the district:
Increasing physical education classes in schools is a key strategy for osteoporosis prevention. Weight-bearing exercises and physical activity are essential for building and maintaining bone density, especially in youth. Lobbying for increased physical education supports long-term bone health by promoting regular exercise from an early age.

D) Collaborate with a local scout troop to determine families that need wheelchair ramps installed:
While installing wheelchair ramps is important for accessibility and mobility, it does not directly contribute to osteoporosis prevention. Osteoporosis prevention focuses on improving bone health through dietary changes and physical activity rather than addressing mobility issues.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Parent's report about behavior:
The parent’s report about the adolescent's behavior is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. Parents observe the child’s behavior in various settings and can provide detailed information on improvements or ongoing challenges with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This feedback is essential in assessing whether the medication is having the desired effect and if any adjustments are needed.

B) Current grade report:
While academic performance is an important aspect of evaluating the impact of ADHD medication, it is not the sole indicator of effectiveness. Grades can be influenced by multiple factors, including teaching methods, learning environment, and personal circumstances, so they provide only part of the picture.

C) Self-report about treatment progress:
Self-reports from adolescents can offer valuable insights into their own perception of how well the medication is working. However, younger individuals might not always accurately assess or communicate the effects of the medication, especially in the context of ADHD, where self-awareness can be limited.

D) Past grade report:
Past grade reports can provide historical context and help in comparing changes over time. However, they do not provide immediate feedback on the current effectiveness of the medication. Current behaviors and symptoms, as reported by parents, are more directly relevant to assessing the current impact of the medication.

A. Ask each older adult to bring a food for others to taste, then estimate the fat contained in these foods. B. Show a movie about cooking with foods that are low in fat but delicious. C. Determine foods most often eaten by this group and discuss the nutritional panel of each product. D. Display posters with foods and tell the seniors about the fat content

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Ask each older adult to bring a food for others to taste, then estimate the fat contained in these foods:
While involving participants by having them bring foods can encourage engagement, estimating fat content without precise measurements or nutritional information may lead to inaccuracies. This method does not provide the structured and clear information needed for effective education about fat content.

B) Show a movie about cooking with foods that are low in fat but delicious:
Showing a movie can be an engaging way to present information, but it may not offer detailed, interactive learning about the specific fat content of foods. A movie provides general information but lacks the direct discussion and analysis of nutritional data that participants might need.

C) Determine foods most often eaten by this group and discuss the nutritional panel of each product:
This method is effective as it addresses the specific foods commonly consumed by the older adults in the group. Discussing the nutritional panels of these foods allows for a focused examination of fat content and other nutritional information relevant to their diets. This approach provides practical, personalized education and helps participants make informed dietary choices.

D) Display posters with foods and tell the seniors about the fat content:
Displaying posters with information about fat content is useful for visual learning but may not be as interactive or engaging as discussing specific foods that participants are familiar with. This method provides general information but lacks the personalized touch of discussing commonly eaten foods and their nutritional panels.

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A community health nurse is planning strategies to prevent an increase in the incidence of osteoporosis in the community. Which activity should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse administers methylphenidate to an adolescent with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). When evaluating the drug's effectiveness, which information is most important for the nurse to review?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning a nutrition class for a group of older adults at a community center and wants to emphasize the amount and types of fat in some foods versus others. Which teaching method is best for the nurse to use?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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