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A nurse is planning a teaching for a group of clients about defense mechanisms. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select All that Apply.)

Defense mechanisms and coping strategies are the same and can be used interchangeably.

Defense mechanisms help a client positively deal with their stress.

Individuals develop certain defense mechanisms based on neurological and psychological growth as they age.

Maladaptive defense mechanisms have been shown to improve mental well-being.

Adaptive defense mechanisms help a person to accept a situation and transform it into something less stressful.

Adaptive defense mechanisms are typically seen in individuals with mature functioning.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E,F

Rationale:

A. Defense mechanisms and coping strategies are not the same. Defense mechanisms are unconscious processes used to protect the individual from anxiety and internal conflicts, while coping strategies are conscious efforts to handle stress.

B. Defense mechanisms can be maladaptive and may not always help clients positively deal with stress. They can sometimes hinder adaptive functioning.

C. Defense mechanisms are indeed influenced by neurological and psychological growth. As individuals age, they develop more sophisticated and adaptive mechanisms.

D. Maladaptive defense mechanisms do not improve mental well-being; instead, they can often worsen mental health and impair functioning.

E. Adaptive defense mechanisms, such as sublimation and rationalization, help individuals manage stress more effectively and transform challenges into manageable situations.

F. Adaptive defense mechanisms are characteristic of more mature psychological functioning, reflecting a higher level of emotional resilience and coping.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Offering information about a support group is a supportive measure that can help the client manage their condition while parenting.

B. Encouraging children to visit the psychiatric unit may not be appropriate or therapeutic for the client or the children.

C. Suggesting that the children live with other relatives is a significant intervention that may not be necessary without further assessment.

D. Notifying child protective services is not warranted unless there is clear evidence of child neglect or abuse.

A. "There is a negative stigmatization for mental illness." B. "Bias is often isolated to inpatient hospitalization." C. "Displaying bias is a conscious act." D. "Favoring clients over others based upon their mental illness.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Negative stigmatization for mental illness is a well-documented issue that affects individuals with mental health conditions, leading to discrimination and social exclusion.

B. Bias is not isolated to inpatient settings but can occur in various healthcare contexts and beyond.

C. Bias is often unconscious and can be subtle, not necessarily a deliberate or conscious act.

D. Favoring clients based on their mental illness is not typically a form of bias; instead, it can be indicative of personal biases or misconceptions about mental health.

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A nurse is planning a teaching for a group of clients about defense mechanisms. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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