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A nurse is planning a teaching for a group of clients about defense mechanisms. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select All that Apply.)

Defense mechanisms and coping strategies are the same and can be used interchangeably.

Defense mechanisms help a client positively deal with their stress.

Individuals develop certain defense mechanisms based on neurological and psychological growth as they age.

Maladaptive defense mechanisms have been shown to improve mental well-being.

Adaptive defense mechanisms help a person to accept a situation and transform it into something less stressful.

Adaptive defense mechanisms are typically seen in individuals with mature functioning.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E,F

Rationale:

A. Defense mechanisms and coping strategies are not the same. Defense mechanisms are unconscious processes used to protect the individual from anxiety and internal conflicts, while coping strategies are conscious efforts to handle stress.

B. Defense mechanisms can be maladaptive and may not always help clients positively deal with stress. They can sometimes hinder adaptive functioning.

C. Defense mechanisms are indeed influenced by neurological and psychological growth. As individuals age, they develop more sophisticated and adaptive mechanisms.

D. Maladaptive defense mechanisms do not improve mental well-being; instead, they can often worsen mental health and impair functioning.

E. Adaptive defense mechanisms, such as sublimation and rationalization, help individuals manage stress more effectively and transform challenges into manageable situations.

F. Adaptive defense mechanisms are characteristic of more mature psychological functioning, reflecting a higher level of emotional resilience and coping.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Negative stigmatization for mental illness is a well-documented issue that affects individuals with mental health conditions, leading to discrimination and social exclusion.

B. Bias is not isolated to inpatient settings but can occur in various healthcare contexts and beyond.

C. Bias is often unconscious and can be subtle, not necessarily a deliberate or conscious act.

D. Favoring clients based on their mental illness is not typically a form of bias; instead, it can be indicative of personal biases or misconceptions about mental health.

A. "I feel a sense of power by restricting my food intake." B. "I feel an emotional high during my binge-purge episodes." C. "I have binged and purged for years without my family or friends knowing." D. "I only use the laxatives when I am feeling constipated."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A sense of power from restricting food intake is more indicative of anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.

B. An emotional high during binge-purge episodes is consistent with bulimia nervosa, as individuals with this disorder often experience a temporary sense of relief or pleasure during these episodes.

C. While bingeing and purging in secret can be a behavior seen in bulimia nervosa, the statement does not directly address the emotional aspects of the disorder.

D. Using laxatives solely for constipation is not specific to bulimia nervosa; it is a broader symptom management issue.

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A nurse is planning a teaching for a group of clients about defense mechanisms. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing bias issues in mental health with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is observing a group therapy session. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of bulimia nervosa?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing strategies to develop nurse-client therapeutic relationships with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes strategies for building a therapeutic relationship?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

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