A nurse is planning care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is in the terminal phase. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Speech degrades to a few words

Needs assistance with finances

Requires cueing to eat

Unable to sit up

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Speech degrading to a few words is characteristic of the middle stage of Alzheimer's disease. In the terminal phase, speech is often lost completely.
B. Needing assistance with finances typically occurs in the early stage of Alzheimer's, when complex cognitive tasks become difficult.
C. Requiring cueing to eat may be seen in the moderate stage, when the client still retains some functional ability but needs prompting.
D. Unable to sit up is a finding consistent with the terminal phase of Alzheimer’s disease. During this stage, clients lose motor functions and physical abilities, often becoming bedridden, nonverbal, and fully dependent for all activities of daily living.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Slowing carbohydrate absorption in the small intestine is the primary action of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, not metformin.
B. Reducing glucose production by the liver and enhancing insulin sensitivity accurately describes metformin’s mechanism. It lowers hepatic glucose output and improves peripheral uptake of glucose, making it the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes.
C. Increasing insulin production from the pancreas is the action of sulfonylureas, not metformin. Metformin does not stimulate insulin secretion.
D. Increasing insulin release, inhibiting glucagon, and delaying gastric emptying describes the action of GLP-1 receptor agonists, not metformin.

A. Lung B. Melanoma of skin C. Thyroid D. Breast E. Colorectal

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Lung cancer is more common in males, particularly due to higher smoking rates historically, although both men and women are at risk.
B. Melanoma of the skin is more common in males, especially in older age groups. While it is important for both genders to protect their skin, men tend to develop more aggressive forms of melanoma.
C. Thyroid cancer is actually more common in women than men, though men are more likely to die from it.
D. Breast cancer is far less common in males than in females, though men can develop it, the incidence is much lower.
E. Colorectal cancer is more common in males than females, with men being at a higher risk overall.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is in the terminal phase. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The newly diagnosed patient with type 2 diabetes has been prescribed metformin (Glucophage). What should the nurse tell the patient to best explain how this medication works?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that statistics from the American Cancer Society demonstrate that males are at greater risk for the development of which types of cancer? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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