Which of the following is an effective approach in the appraisal of research studies?

Evaluate the quality of the research against the standards for that type of research.

Select only studies with a sample size of at least 100 people.

Discard systematic reviews and meta-analyses since they are the weakest form of evidence.

Accept only studies that use a randomized controlled trial design.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Evaluate the quality of the research against the standards for that type of research: Assessing research quality based on established standards ensures that the study's design, methodology, and findings are reliable and valid for its particular research type.
B. Select only studies with a sample size of at least 100 people: While sample size is important, it is not the sole determinant of a study's quality. Other factors like study design, methodology, and relevance also play crucial roles.
C. Discard systematic reviews and meta-analyses since they are the weakest form of evidence: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are actually considered high levels of evidence as they synthesize data from multiple studies, providing comprehensive insights.
D. Accept only studies that use a randomized controlled trial design: While RCTs are a gold standard for certain types of research, other study designs are also valuable and appropriate depending on the research question and context.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging the patient to attend group therapy: While group therapy is important for long-term recovery and psychological support, it is not the immediate priority in acute care.
B. Monitoring for thoughts of self-harm: This is a critical aspect of care, but maintaining physical health through stabilizing fluid and electrolyte balance takes precedence due to the immediate life-threatening risks associated with anorexia nervosa.
C. Preventing fluid and electrolyte imbalance: Addressing fluid and electrolyte imbalances is the highest priority as these imbalances can lead to severe complications, including cardiac arrest, which is a primary concern in clients with anorexia nervosa.
D. Fostering feelings of self-respect: This goal is essential for long-term recovery, but it is secondary to immediate physical health concerns that could pose life-threatening risks.

A. The task being delegated matches the AP's skill level. B. The task being delegated to the AP is relatively non-invasive. C. The task being delegated to the AP is within their scope of practice. D. The task being delegated requires close supervision.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The task being delegated matches the AP's skill level: This corresponds with the five rights of delegation, ensuring that tasks are assigned based on the AP’s capabilities.
B. The task being delegated to the AP is relatively non-invasive: Non-invasive tasks are generally suitable for delegation, aligning with the principle of matching tasks to the AP’s skills.
C. The task being delegated to the AP is within their scope of practice: Delegation should always be within the AP’s legal and professional scope of practice.
D. The task being delegated requires close supervision: The need for close supervision is not a component of the five rights of delegation. The rights focus more on the appropriateness of the task, the individual’s skills, and the delegation process rather than the level of supervision required.

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Which of the following is an effective approach in the appraisal of research studies?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. The nurse should make which of the following client goals the priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When planning delegation of tasks to assistive personnel (AP), a nurse considers the five rights of delegation. Which of the following does NOT correspond with the five rights of delegation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

With regard to nursing practice, nurse managers are held responsible for: (Select all that apply.)

During an annual performance evaluation, a manager provides truthful feedback about the nurse's performance. What ethical principle does this represent?

Which of the following is an effective approach in the appraisal of research studies?

To help staff nurses prepare for evidence-based practice, which strategy is NOT appropriate for the nurse manager to recommend?

Feedback from staff suggests that the new scale is too difficult for patients who have limited language skills and who are already under duress to understand. The difficulty in implementing the new scale refers to testing:

The chief nursing officer at a local hospital seeking Magnet® status creates staff development classes concerning translation of research into practice (TRIP). What best describes TRIP?