Which of the following is an effective approach in the appraisal of research studies?

Evaluate the quality of the research against the standards for that type of research.

Select only studies with a sample size of at least 100 people.

Discard systematic reviews and meta-analyses since they are the weakest form of evidence.

Accept only studies that use a randomized controlled trial design.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Evaluate the quality of the research against the standards for that type of research: Assessing research quality based on established standards ensures that the study's design, methodology, and findings are reliable and valid for its particular research type.
B. Select only studies with a sample size of at least 100 people: While sample size is important, it is not the sole determinant of a study's quality. Other factors like study design, methodology, and relevance also play crucial roles.
C. Discard systematic reviews and meta-analyses since they are the weakest form of evidence: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are actually considered high levels of evidence as they synthesize data from multiple studies, providing comprehensive insights.
D. Accept only studies that use a randomized controlled trial design: While RCTs are a gold standard for certain types of research, other study designs are also valuable and appropriate depending on the research question and context.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Deter mistakes by emphasizing the consequences of committing a medication error: While emphasizing consequences can be important, it does not address the root causes or systemic issues that may be contributing to the errors.
B. Include the bedside nurses in the decision-making process involving their practice: Engaging bedside nurses in decision-making helps address issues directly affecting their work environment and practice, fostering a culture of safety and collaboration that can reduce errors.
C. Encourage nurses who commit medication errors to file incident reports, placing them in the patient's chart: While reporting errors is important for documentation, placing them in the patient's chart may not be the best practice for addressing systemic issues or improving procedures.
D. Relinquish responsibility by asking a separate department to oversee quality improvement: Quality improvement should be a collaborative effort, not delegated entirely to another department, to ensure that changes are relevant and effective.

A. Review the correct procedure with staff members who use the mechanical lifts incorrectly. B. Remind employees who sustain back injuries that they are solely responsible for their actions. C. Compile Wikipedia articles to develop a revised procedure to operate mechanical lifts. D. File a grievance about inadequate funding and an unsafe work environment.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Review the correct procedure with staff members who use the mechanical lifts incorrectly: Reviewing and reinforcing proper use of equipment is a direct and practical approach to improving safety and reducing injuries.
B. Remind employees who sustain back injuries that they are solely responsible for their actions: Placing sole responsibility on employees ignores potential systemic issues and does not address the root cause of the problem.
C. Compile Wikipedia articles to develop a revised procedure to operate mechanical lifts: Using Wikipedia as a source for developing procedures is inappropriate; reliable, evidence-based sources should be used for developing safety procedures.
D. File a grievance about inadequate funding and an unsafe work environment: While addressing funding and safety concerns is important, the immediate step should be to address procedural and equipment issues directly related to the injuries.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following is an effective approach in the appraisal of research studies?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A manager notes that the incidence of medication errors has increased since the implementation of staffing changes. What strategy should the manager consider to reduce errors?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During a review of back injuries, a unit manager discovers a large number of injuries are occurring in spite of mechanical lifts being used. Furthermore, it is determined that some lifts are outdated. In establishing a quality improvement plan, the unit manager should:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When planning delegation of tasks to assistive personnel (AP), a nurse considers the five rights of delegation. Which of the following does NOT correspond with the five rights of delegation?

A nurse manager has recently become aware of a conflict between the pharmacy and the staff nurses regarding sending and receiving medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first to resolve the conflict?

A nurse in an acute care setting is serving on a committee whose charge is to use the auditing process to client care. Which of the following aspects of client care is measured by an outcome audit?

A nurse manager of a 20-bed medical unit finds that 80% of the patients are older adults. She is asked to assess and adapt the unit to better meet the unique needs of the older adult patient. Using complexity principles, what would be the best approach to take for implementation of this change?

With regard to nursing practice, nurse managers are held responsible for: (Select all that apply.)

To help staff nurses prepare for evidence-based practice, which strategy is NOT appropriate for the nurse manager to recommend?

Feedback from staff suggests that the new scale is too difficult for patients who have limited language skills and who are already under duress to understand. The difficulty in implementing the new scale refers to testing:

The nurse manager wants to use evidence-based recommendations to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. After developing a spirit of inquiry and identifying a problem, what is the next step to effectively gather evidence for guiding practice (i.e., evidence-based inquiry)?