Which clinical manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease is common to both patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease?
Diarrhea stools
Lesions that penetrate the intestine
Strictures are common
Restricted to rectum
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Diarrhea is a common symptom in both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease, often presenting with urgency and frequency.
Choice B rationale
Lesions that penetrate the intestine are more characteristic of Crohn's disease, which can affect any layer of the intestinal wall and any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C rationale
Strictures are more common in Crohn's disease due to its transmural inflammatory nature, which can lead to fibrosis and narrowing of the intestines¹.
Choice D rationale
UC is restricted to the colon and often involves the rectum, but Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus and is not restricted to the rectum¹.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
In prerenal AKI, the kidneys are not receiving enough blood flow. As a result, they cannot filter potassium out of the blood efficiently, leading to hyperkalemia, which is an elevated level of potassium in the blood. This condition is dangerous because it can cause cardiac dysrhythmias and muscle weakness.
Choice B rationale
Hypernatremia, an elevated sodium level, is not typically associated with prerenal AKI. It is more commonly related to dehydration or an excessive intake of sodium, which are not direct consequences of prerenal AKI.
Choice C rationale
Hypercalcemia, an elevated calcium level, is also not a common finding in prerenal AKI. It is usually associated with other conditions such as hyperparathyroidism or malignancy.
Choice D rationale
Hypophosphatemia, a low level of phosphate in the blood, is not a typical result of prerenal AKI. It can occur due to malnutrition or malabsorption, but it is not directly caused by prerenal AKI.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Restricting airplane travel is not typically necessary for patients on hemodialysis unless there are specific medical concerns or complications related to their condition.
Choice B rationale
Driving restrictions are not a standard restriction for patients with end-stage kidney disease unless there are other underlying conditions that impair the ability to drive safely.
Choice C rationale
Time constraints are a significant factor for patients on hemodialysis due to the frequent and lengthy treatment sessions, which can limit their availability for other activities.
Choice D rationale
Limiting social activities to twice a week is not a standard recommendation; social interactions are important for mental health and should be encouraged as much as the patient's health allows.
Choice E rationale
Restricting foods high in potassium, sodium, and phosphorus is crucial for patients with end-stage kidney disease to help manage electrolyte levels and prevent complications.
Choice F rationale
Restricting fluid intake is essential for patients on hemodialysis to prevent fluid overload, which can lead to heart failure and other serious health issues.
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