Which clinical manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease is common to both patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease?
Diarrhea stools
Lesions that penetrate the intestine
Strictures are common
Restricted to rectum
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Diarrhea is a common symptom in both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease, often presenting with urgency and frequency.
Choice B rationale
Lesions that penetrate the intestine are more characteristic of Crohn's disease, which can affect any layer of the intestinal wall and any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C rationale
Strictures are more common in Crohn's disease due to its transmural inflammatory nature, which can lead to fibrosis and narrowing of the intestines¹.
Choice D rationale
UC is restricted to the colon and often involves the rectum, but Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus and is not restricted to the rectum¹.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: An increasing hemoglobin level does not indicate the resolution of acute pancreatitis. Hemoglobin levels can fluctuate due to various factors, including hydration status and blood loss, but are not directly related to the resolution of pancreatitis.
Choice B reason:A decreasing serum amylase level is indicative of the resolution of acute pancreatitis. Amylase is an enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates and is released in large amounts when the pancreas is inflamed. As the inflammation resolves, amylase levels decrease.
Choice C reason: A falling serum bilirubin level may indicate improvement in liver function but is not a specific indicator of the resolution of acute pancreatitis. Bilirubin levels can be affected by conditions other than pancreatitis, such as bile duct obstruction or liver disease.
Choice D reason:An increasing serum alkaline phosphatase level is generally associated with bile duct obstruction or bone disease and does not indicate the resolution of acute pancreatitis. This enzyme is found in several tissues throughout the body, including the liver and bones.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diarrhea is a common symptom in both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease, often presenting with urgency and frequency.
Choice B rationale
Lesions that penetrate the intestine are more characteristic of Crohn's disease, which can affect any layer of the intestinal wall and any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C rationale
Strictures are more common in Crohn's disease due to its transmural inflammatory nature, which can lead to fibrosis and narrowing of the intestines¹.
Choice D rationale
UC is restricted to the colon and often involves the rectum, but Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus and is not restricted to the rectum¹.
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