A nurse is planning care for a client who has hyperthyroidism and is receiving radioactive iodine (radioiodine). Which of the following statements by the nurse regarding special precautions is appropriate?
"You will need to use a bathroom separate from other household members."
"You will need to remain at the hospital for the entire time the radioiodine is radioactive."
"A low fiber diet will be necessary."
"Additional Immunizations will be needed for full protection."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "You will need to use a bathroom separate from other household members." This prevents others from exposure to radioiodine through bodily fluids. Radioiodine is excreted primarily through urine and to a lesser extent through saliva and sweat, necessitating separate bathroom use to minimize radiation exposure to others.
B. "You will need to remain at the hospital for the entire time the radioiodine is radioactive." Most RAI treatments for hyperthyroidism are done on an outpatient basis.
C. "A low fiber diet will be necessary." Unrelated to radioiodine treatment. There is no specific dietary restriction related to fiber for RAI treatment.
D. "Additional Immunizations will be needed for full protection." Not relevant to radioiodine treatment. Radioiodine treatment does not require additional immunizations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You have had a gastrointestinal bleed.": While this can cause fatigue due to anemia, it's not directly related to sickle cell anemia.
B. "You have fewer red blood cells." Sickle cell anemia causes chronic hemolysis, leading to anemia and fatigue. The characteristic sickle-shaped cells are less flexible and prone to hemolysis, resulting in fewer functional red blood cells and reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.
C. "You have an autoimmune disease.": Sickle cell anemia is not an autoimmune disorder.
D. "You have a low ferritin level.": Ferritin levels may be affected, but the primary cause of fatigue in sickle cell anemia is anemia itself, not low ferritin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mood swings and irritability: These can be symptoms of PTSD, but they are also common in other mental health conditions.
B. Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep: Sleep disturbances are frequent in PTSD, but not specific to it.
C. Excessive worry and anxiety: Anxiety is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, but it doesn't differentiate PTSD from other anxiety disorders.
D. Flashbacks and intrusive memories are a defining characteristic of PTSD. They involve reliving the traumatic event in a very vivid and distressing way, often involuntarily. This makes them a strong indicator of PTSD.
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