A nurse is teaching the parent of an adolescent who was recently diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). The parent asks, "Is there a medication that can help my child?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Medication is usually not prescribed to treat oppositional defiant disorder. Let's discuss some behavioral strategies you can use."
There are many medications that will help your child manage aggression and destructiveness. The health care provider will discuss them with you."
"Medication is not used to treat this oppositional defiant disorder because it is behavioral in nature."
"It's a common misconception that there is a medication available to treat every health problem."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Medication is usually not prescribed to treat oppositional defiant disorder. Let's discuss some behavioral strategies you can use." Behavioral interventions are the mainstay of treatment for ODD. Medications are not typically recommended unless there are comorbid conditions like ADHD or aggression that do not respond to behavioral interventions alone.
B. There are many medications that will help your child manage aggression and destructiveness. The health care provider will discuss them with you: This statement is misleading as medications are not first-line for ODD.
C. "Medication is not used to treat this oppositional defiant disorder because it is behavioral in nature.": This is an oversimplification; while primarily behavioral, medications might be considered in certain cases.
D. "It's a common misconception that there is a medication available to treat every health problem.": This statement dismisses the possibility of appropriate medication when needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Myxedema coma. Myxedema coma is a severe, life-threatening complication of untreated or undertreated hypothyroidism. It manifests with severe hypothyroid symptoms such as hypothermia, altered mental status, and can lead to coma and death if untreated.
B. Goiters: Enlarged thyroid gland due to various causes but not typically life-threatening.
C. Sjogren's syndrome: An autoimmune disorder affecting moisture-producing glands, not directly related to hypothyroidism.
D. Hashimoto's disease: An autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism but not directly associated with life-threatening complications like myxedema coma.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Client eats red meat daily: Red meat is a good source of iron. Daily consumption of red meat, if tolerated, would be less likely to be a risk factor.
B. Client has had gastric bypass surgery: Gastric bypass surgery can limit iron absorption from food.
C. Client has had treatment for gastrointestinal cancer: Treatments like surgery or radiation can damage the intestines, affecting iron absorption.
D. Client eats mostly prepackaged, processed foods: Processed foods are often low in iron content.
E. Client has ulcerative colitis: Chronic inflammatory bowel conditions like ulcerative colitis can lead to blood loss and iron deficiency. Can lead to malabsorption of nutrients, including iron.
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