A nurse is teaching the parent of an adolescent who was recently diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). The parent asks, "Is there a medication that can help my child?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Medication is usually not prescribed to treat oppositional defiant disorder. Let's discuss some behavioral strategies you can use."
There are many medications that will help your child manage aggression and destructiveness. The health care provider will discuss them with you."
"Medication is not used to treat this oppositional defiant disorder because it is behavioral in nature."
"It's a common misconception that there is a medication available to treat every health problem."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Medication is usually not prescribed to treat oppositional defiant disorder. Let's discuss some behavioral strategies you can use." Behavioral interventions are the mainstay of treatment for ODD. Medications are not typically recommended unless there are comorbid conditions like ADHD or aggression that do not respond to behavioral interventions alone.
B. There are many medications that will help your child manage aggression and destructiveness. The health care provider will discuss them with you: This statement is misleading as medications are not first-line for ODD.
C. "Medication is not used to treat this oppositional defiant disorder because it is behavioral in nature.": This is an oversimplification; while primarily behavioral, medications might be considered in certain cases.
D. "It's a common misconception that there is a medication available to treat every health problem.": This statement dismisses the possibility of appropriate medication when needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypotension: Hyperthyroidism typically causes increased cardiac output and can lead to normal or elevated blood pressure, not hypotension.
B. Tachycardia. Elevated thyroid hormones increase metabolic rate and sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to tachycardia.
C. Slow respiratory rate: There is no direct effect of hyperthyroidism on respiratory rate.
D. Decreased body temperature: Hyperthyroidism is associated with increased metabolism, which can lead to heat intolerance and increased body temperature, not decreased.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Confusion: Not typically associated with iron deficiency anemia.
B. Fatigue. Fatigue is a hallmark symptom due to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Iron is essential for hemoglobin, and without sufficient iron, oxygen delivery to tissues is impaired, leading to fatigue.
C. Pain: Pain is not a typical symptom of iron deficiency anemia.
D. Slurred speech: Neurological symptoms like slurred speech are not typically seen in iron deficiency anemia unless severe.
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