A nurse is planning care for a patient who is 12 hours postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Prepare the patient for a pudendal nerve block
Apply hydrogel pads to the perineum every 4 hours
Encourage the patient to apply a warm pack to the perineum for discomfort
Place a witch hazel pad on the patient’s perineal pad after each voiding
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A pudendal nerve block is not typically used for postpartum perineal pain management. It is more commonly used during labor to relieve pain in the perineum and vagina.
Choice B rationale
While hydrogel pads can provide cooling relief, they are not typically used for third-degree perineal lacerations. These types of lacerations often require more intensive interventions.
Choice C rationale
Applying a warm pack to the perineum can help with discomfort, but it is not the primary intervention for a third-degree perineal laceration.
Choice D rationale
Witch hazel pads are often recommended for postpartum perineal care. They can provide relief from soreness, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Telling a grieving mother that not holding her baby will make letting go much harder can be seen as insensitive and may not be true for all individuals. Each person’s grief process is unique.
Choice B rationale
Assuring the mother that she will be able to have another baby when she’s ready may be seen as dismissive of her current loss. It’s important to acknowledge the pain of losing this specific child, rather than focusing on future children.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Offering the mother the opportunity to bathe and dress her baby can provide a sense of closure and a chance to say goodbye. It allows the mother to care for her baby in the short time they have together.
Choice D rationale
While some parents may find comfort in naming their baby, it should not be presented as something the mother “should” do. The decision to name the baby is a personal one and should be left up to the parents.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypotension is a known adverse effect of epidural analgesia. The epidural can block sympathetic nerve fibers, which can lead to vasodilation and a drop in blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
A maternal temperature of 37.4 C (99.4 F) is within the normal range and is not typically a cause for concern. While epidural analgesia can potentially cause a slight increase in body temperature, a significant fever is not a common side effect.
Choice C rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a typical side effect of epidural analgesia. While the epidural can affect nerve signals to the bladder, it does not typically cause the kidneys to produce more urine.
Choice D rationale
A fetal heart rate of 152/min is within the normal range for a fetus (110-160 beats per minute). While epidural analgesia can potentially affect the baby’s heart rate if it causes significant maternal hypotension, a heart rate of 152/min is not indicative of a problem. CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus Explore
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