A nurse is planning care for a patient who is 12 hours postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Prepare the patient for a pudendal nerve block
Apply hydrogel pads to the perineum every 4 hours
Encourage the patient to apply a warm pack to the perineum for discomfort
Place a witch hazel pad on the patient’s perineal pad after each voiding
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A pudendal nerve block is not typically used for postpartum perineal pain management. It is more commonly used during labor to relieve pain in the perineum and vagina.
Choice B rationale
While hydrogel pads can provide cooling relief, they are not typically used for third-degree perineal lacerations. These types of lacerations often require more intensive interventions.
Choice C rationale
Applying a warm pack to the perineum can help with discomfort, but it is not the primary intervention for a third-degree perineal laceration.
Choice D rationale
Witch hazel pads are often recommended for postpartum perineal care. They can provide relief from soreness, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Airborne precautions are used for diseases that are spread through tiny droplets in the air, such as tuberculosis or chickenpox. Clostridium difficile is not spread in this manner.
Choice B rationale
Droplet precautions are used for diseases that are spread through larger droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. Clostridium difficile is not spread in this manner.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread through direct contact with the patient or their environment. Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that can be present in feces and can contaminate surfaces, so contact precautions are appropriate.
Choice D rationale
Protective environment precautions are used for patients who have a compromised immune system, such as those undergoing stem cell transplants. These precautions are not typically used for patients with Clostridium difficile.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Condition: The client is most likely expeíiencing Placenta píevia. This condition is chaíacteíized by painless, bíight íed vaginal bleeding duíing the thiíd tíimesteí, which matches the client’s symptoms.
Actions:
1. Instíuct the client to maintain bed íest: This can help to píevent fuítheí bleeding.
2. Píepaíe the client foí a possible ultíasound: An ultíasound can help to confiím the diagnosis and assess the placental location and fetal well-being.
Paíameteís to Monitoí:
1. Ïetal heaít íate: Monitoíing the fetal heaít íate can help to assess the baby’s well-being.
2. Hemoglobin and hematocíit levels: These should be monitoíed to assess the client’s blood loss and íisk of anemia.
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