A nurse is planning care for a patient who requires screening for rectal cancer. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate in the patient’s plan of care?
Colonoscopy
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Upper GI series
Upper GI endoscopy .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A colonoscopy is the standard investigation for colorectal cancer. It allows for the visualization of the entire colon and rectum, and can also allow for the removal of polyps and the taking of biopsies if needed.
Choice B rationale
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure used to diagnose diseases of the gallbladder, biliary system, pancreas, and liver, not rectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
An upper GI series, which involves X-rays of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
An upper GI endoscopy, which involves the use of a flexible endoscope to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constipation is not typically resolved by diluting enteral feeding formula.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea can be a common side effect of enteral feeding, and diluting the formula can help manage this.
Choice C rationale
While electrolyte imbalance can occur with enteral feeding, diluting the formula is not typically done to resolve this issue.
Choice D rationale
Delayed gastric emptying is not typically resolved by diluting enteral feeding formula.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A purplish-colored stoma may indicate compromised circulation, which is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention18.
Choice B rationale
A rosebud-like stoma orifice is a normal finding and does not need to be reported18.
Choice C rationale
A stoma oozing red drainage is a normal finding immediately after surgery and does not need to be reported18.
Choice D rationale
A shiny, moist stoma is a normal finding and does not need to be reported18.
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