A nurse is planning care for an adolescent who has sickle cell anemia which of the following immunizations should the nurse include in the plan?
Rotavirus
Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV)
Measles, mumps and rubelle (MMR)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
The Correct Answer is B
A. Rotavirus vaccine is not typically indicated for adolescents. It is usually administered to infants.
B. Correct. Adolescents with sickle cell anemia are at increased risk for infections,
including those caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) helps protect against certain types of pneumococcal bacteria.
C. The MMR vaccine provides immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella, but it is not specifically indicated for adolescents with sickle cell anemia. They should receive
this vaccine as recommended for their age group.
D. The RSV vaccine is primarily recommended for infants and young children at high risk for severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. It is not typically indicated for adolescents with sickle cell anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Renal calculi (kidney stones) are not directly related to fractures of the lower
extremities. They form in the kidneys and can cause pain and other symptoms when they pass into the urinary tract.
B. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur as a complication of fractures, but it typically develops over a longer period of time than the first 24 hours after the injury.
C. This is the correct answer. Compartment syndrome is a serious complication of fractures that can occur within the first 24 hours after injury. It is characterized by
increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to reduced blood flow, nerve compression, and tissue damage.
D. Volkmann ischemic contracture is a complication that can occur if there is prolonged or severe muscle ischemia (lack of blood flow) following a fracture. It is not typically a concern within the first 24 hours after the injury
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a typical finding in severe dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to decreased blood pressure.
B. Increased urine output is not a typical finding in severe dehydration. Dehydration leads to decreased urine output as the body tries to conserve fluids.
C. This is the correct answer. In severe dehydration, the body compensates by increasing the respiratory rate to try to maintain oxygen levels and remove excess carbon dioxide. This is a compensatory mechanism in response to metabolic acidosis, which can occur with dehydration.
D. A capillary refill of 2 seconds indicates normal perfusion. In severe dehydration, capillary refill may be prolonged, indicating poor perfusion.
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