A nurse is planning care for an adolescent who has sickle cell anemia. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse include in the plan?
Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13)
Rotavirus
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is important for general immunity, but it might not be specifically emphasized for an adolescent with sickle cell anemia unless they have missed these vaccinations previously.
Choice B Reason:
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine is often recommended for infants at high risk for severe RSV infection but may not be a primary concern for an adolescent with sickle cell anemia.
Choice C Reason:
Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) would be an important immunization to include in the plan for an adolescent with sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell disease increases the risk of infections, particularly with encapsulated bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae, which the PCV13 vaccine covers. This immunization helps prevent pneumonia, meningitis, and other invasive pneumococcal diseases.
Choice D Reason:
Rotavirus vaccine is typically administered in infancy and might not be relevant for an adolescent population.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Constipation is incorrect. While bowel obstruction might occur due to the nature of intussusception, it usually presents with a different pattern of symptoms such as sudden, severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and sometimes, passing of "currant jelly" stool, which is a mixture of blood and mucus.
Choice B Reason:
Sausage-shaped abdominal mass is correct. This type of abdominal mass might be palpable during the assessment. It's a classic sign associated with intussusception. The mass can often feel like a sausage-shaped or tubular lump in the abdomen.
Choice C Reason:
Board-like abdomen is incorrect. A board-like abdomen with rigidity is a sign more commonly associated with conditions like peritonitis, which involves inflammation or infection of the abdominal lining, but it's not typically seen in intussusception.
Choice D Reason:
Increased urinary output is incorrect. Intussusception doesn't directly cause increased urinary output. This finding is less likely to be associated with this specific condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Continuous swallowing is correct. Continuous swallowing can be an indication of postoperative bleeding after a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Increased swallowing may suggest blood trickling down the throat, prompting the child to swallow frequently. It's an important sign to observe for and could indicate a risk of hemorrhage.
Choice B Reason:
Heart rate 54/min. While a low heart rate (bradycardia) might be a concern in some cases, it's not a typical sign of hemorrhage after this specific surgery.
Choice C Reason:
Blood pressure 95/56 mm Hg. While a drop-in blood pressure could be concerning for hemorrhage, this blood pressure reading alone may not necessarily indicate postoperative bleeding. Monitoring trends and other signs are important for a comprehensive assessment.
Choice D Reason:
Flushing of the face. Facial flushing is not typically associated with hemorrhage after a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. It might be related to other factors but is not a specific indicator of bleeding following this surgery.
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