A nurse is planning dietary interventions for a client with nephrotic syndrome. What dietary modification is essential to reduce edema in this client?

Increasing sodium intake to maintain fluid balance.

Providing a low-protein diet to ease kidney workload.

Encouraging a fluid restriction to minimize fluid retention.

Implementing a low-sodium diet to decrease fluid retention.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake would worsen edema and fluid retention in clients with nephrotic syndrome, as sodium contributes to fluid retention.

B. Incorrect. While protein intake may need to be adjusted in nephrotic syndrome, a low-protein diet is not typically indicated, as clients may already have protein loss in the urine.

C. Incorrect. Encouraging fluid restriction is not recommended in nephrotic syndrome, as it may lead to dehydration and worsen edema due to hypoalbuminemia.

D. Correct. A low-sodium diet is crucial in managing edema in nephrotic syndrome. Sodium intake can lead to fluid retention, and reducing sodium intake helps decrease edema.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Diuretics are commonly used to manage edema in clients with nephrotic syndrome. They help increase urine output and reduce fluid retention, which can alleviate severe edema and fluid overload.

B. Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended for clients with nephrotic syndrome, as it may lead to dehydration and worsen the hypoalbuminemia.

C. Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is essential, a high-protein diet may not be appropriate for clients with nephrotic syndrome due to increased protein loss in the urine.

D. Incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important, but it is not directly related to managing edema and hypoalbuminemia in nephrotic syndrome.

A. "Avoid close contact with family members to prevent transmission." B. "Practice good hand hygiene, especially before meals and after using the bathroom." C. "Avoid outdoor activities and crowded places to minimize exposure to pathogens." D. "Increase physical activity to enhance the immune system's response."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. While some clients may be at increased risk of certain infections, avoiding close contact with family members is not practical and not recommended in general.

B. Correct. Good hand hygiene is essential in reducing the risk of infections in clients with nephrotic syndrome, as they are immunocompromised due to protein loss in the urine. Regular handwashing with soap and water, especially before meals and after using the bathroom, can help prevent the spread of pathogens.

C. Incorrect. Avoiding outdoor activities and crowded places is not necessary for all clients with nephrotic syndrome and may negatively impact their quality of life.

D. Incorrect. While physical activity is generally beneficial for overall health, it is not directly related to enhancing the immune system's response in clients with nephrotic syndrome.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is planning dietary interventions for a client with nephrotic syndrome. What dietary modification is essential to reduce edema in this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with nephrotic syndrome who presents with severe edema and hypoalbuminemia. What is the priority nursing intervention for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with nephrotic syndrome is at an increased risk of infection. What measures should the nurse recommend to the client to reduce the risk of infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with nephrotic syndrome is experiencing hyperlipidemia. What is the rationale for elevated lipid levels in this client?

A client with nephrotic syndrome presents with periorbital edema. Which additional assessment finding should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is caring for a client with nephrotic syndrome who develops abdominal distension and discomfort. What complication should the nurse suspect based on these manifestations?

A client with nephrotic syndrome reports experiencing generalized edema. What is the underlying pathophysiological reason for the client's edema?

A nurse is assessing a client with nephrotic syndrome for signs of hypoalbuminemia. What clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to observe?

A client with suspected nephrotic syndrome is scheduled for a renal biopsy. What is the primary purpose of a renal biopsy in diagnosing nephrotic syndrome?

A client with nephrotic syndrome is at increased risk of developing thromboembolic events. What is the underlying pathophysiological reason for this increased risk?

A client with nephrotic syndrome is prescribed immunosuppressive medications. What is the rationale for using immunosuppressive drugs in the management of nephrotic syndrome?