A nurse is planning discharge for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as an indication that a referral to an occupational therapist is necessary?
I need some help planning my meals to maintain my weight
I'm having difficulty climbing the stairs at my house
I'm tired of having pain in my joints all the time
I need assistance with bathing
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is: d. I need assistance with bathing
Choice A Reason:
"I need some help planning my meals to maintain my weight" is not an indication for a referral to an occupational therapist. This statement is more relevant to a dietitian, who specializes in nutrition and meal planning. Dietitians can help clients with rheumatoid arthritis maintain a healthy weight, which is important for managing the disease, but this does not fall under the scope of occupational therapy.
Choice B Reason:
"I'm having difficulty climbing the stairs at my house" is not an indication for a referral to an occupational therapist. This statement suggests a need for physical therapy, as physical therapists focus on improving mobility, strength, and balance. They can provide exercises and strategies to help clients navigate stairs and other physical challenges.
Choice C Reason:
"I'm tired of having pain in my joints all the time" is not an indication for a referral to an occupational therapist. This statement is a general complaint about pain, which would be managed by the primary care provider or rheumatologist. They can adjust medications and provide treatments to help manage the pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D Reason:
"I need assistance with bathing" is an indication for a referral to an occupational therapist. Occupational therapists help clients with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and eating. They can provide adaptive equipment and techniques to help clients perform these tasks more independently and safely. This statement indicates a decline in the client's ability to perform ADLs, which is a key reason for referring to an occupational therapist.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client who has a compromised airway is in immediate danger of death and requires urgent attention. A red tag indicates that the client has a life-threatening condition and needs the highest priority of care.
Choice B reason: A client who has major burns covering 70% of their body is in critical condition and needs intensive care. However, they are not as urgent as a client who has a compromised airway. A yellow tag indicates that the client has a serious condition and needs the second highest priority of care.
Choice C reason: A client who experienced a brief loss of consciousness may have a concussion or a head injury, but they are not in immediate danger of death. A green tag indicates that the client has a minor condition and needs the lowest priority of care.
Choice D reason: A client who has fixed pupils is likely dead or near death and has no chance of survival. A black tag indicates that the client is deceased or expectant and needs no care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Report of photophobia is a common finding in clients who have meningitis, as the inflammation of the meninges causes sensitivity to light. However, this is not an urgent finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
Choice B reason: Increased temperature is a common finding in clients who have meningitis, as the infection causes fever and systemic inflammation. However, this is not an urgent finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider, unless it is very high or accompanied by other signs of sepsis.
Choice C reason: Decreased level of consciousness is an urgent finding in clients who have meningitis, as it indicates increased intracranial pressure, cerebral edema, or brain herniation. These are life-threatening complications that require immediate intervention and treatment.
Choice D reason: Generalized rash over trunk is a common finding in clients who have meningococcal meningitis, as the bacteria cause petechiae and purpura on the skin. However, this is not an urgent finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider, unless it is extensive or associated with bleeding or shock.
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