A nurse is caring for an adolescent.
The nurse should expect that the adolescent is working on which of the following developmental tasks according to Erikson's developmental stages?
Learning to use creative energies.
Defining a sense of self.
Building a sense of trust.
Learning to perform tasks independently.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Learning to use creative energies is associated with the initiative vs. guilt stage, typically seen in preschool-aged children. During this stage, children assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Choice B rationale
Defining a sense of self pertains to the identity vs. role confusion stage, which occurs in adolescence. This stage focuses on developing a personal identity and a sense of self. Adolescents explore different roles, beliefs, and values to form a unique identity.
Choice C rationale
Building a sense of trust is linked with the trust vs. mistrust stage, experienced in infancy. In this stage, infants learn to trust their caregivers and environment if their needs are consistently met, establishing a foundation for future relationships.
Choice D rationale
Learning to perform tasks independently corresponds to the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage, typical of toddlers. In this stage, children develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The lap belt fitting snugly over the child's abdomen increases the risk of abdominal injury during a crash.
Choice B rationale
The lap belt fitting low across the child's hips distributes force over stronger bony structures, reducing injury risk.
Choice C rationale
Placing a child in the front seat with a shoulder-only automatic belt does not provide proper restraint and increases injury risk.
Choice D rationale
The shoulder strap crossing just below the child's chin indicates improper fit, posing a risk to the neck in a crash.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Babies at around 6 months are developing object permanence and might experience anxiety if they cannot see familiar faces, such as their mother's due to the mask.
Choice B rationale
Hunger is a common cause of crying in infants but doesn't specifically relate to the scenario provided regarding the mask.
Choice C rationale
Cold can cause discomfort in infants, leading to crying, but this is more of a general response and not directly related to the mask scenario.
Choice D rationale
Stress can cause crying, but the specific trigger in the scenario is the mother's masked face, causing potential anxiety.
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