A nurse is caring for an adolescent.
The nurse should expect that the adolescent is working on which of the following developmental tasks according to Erikson's developmental stages?
Learning to use creative energies.
Defining a sense of self.
Building a sense of trust.
Learning to perform tasks independently.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Learning to use creative energies is associated with the initiative vs. guilt stage, typically seen in preschool-aged children. During this stage, children assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Choice B rationale
Defining a sense of self pertains to the identity vs. role confusion stage, which occurs in adolescence. This stage focuses on developing a personal identity and a sense of self. Adolescents explore different roles, beliefs, and values to form a unique identity.
Choice C rationale
Building a sense of trust is linked with the trust vs. mistrust stage, experienced in infancy. In this stage, infants learn to trust their caregivers and environment if their needs are consistently met, establishing a foundation for future relationships.
Choice D rationale
Learning to perform tasks independently corresponds to the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage, typical of toddlers. In this stage, children develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying a sterile, moist dressing on the sac helps prevent infection and keeps the tissue moist, promoting healing.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the infant's temperature rectally can increase the risk of infection and is not recommended.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the guardian to cuddle with the infant is important for bonding but doesn't directly address the care of myelomeningocele.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining the infant in a supine position can put pressure on the sac, increasing the risk of rupture and infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Feet size variations are typically not a focus in adolescent development comparisons between genders.
Choice B rationale
Height differences are significant during puberty, with boys often experiencing growth spurts at different times compared to girls.
Choice C rationale
Eyesight differences are not a common developmental comparison between adolescent boys and girls.
Choice D rationale
Speech development differences exist but are not typically a focal point of peer comparison during adolescence.
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