A nurse is caring for an adolescent.
The nurse should expect that the adolescent is working on which of the following developmental tasks according to Erikson's developmental stages?
Learning to use creative energies.
Defining a sense of self.
Building a sense of trust.
Learning to perform tasks independently.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Learning to use creative energies is associated with the initiative vs. guilt stage, typically seen in preschool-aged children. During this stage, children assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions.
Choice B rationale
Defining a sense of self pertains to the identity vs. role confusion stage, which occurs in adolescence. This stage focuses on developing a personal identity and a sense of self. Adolescents explore different roles, beliefs, and values to form a unique identity.
Choice C rationale
Building a sense of trust is linked with the trust vs. mistrust stage, experienced in infancy. In this stage, infants learn to trust their caregivers and environment if their needs are consistently met, establishing a foundation for future relationships.
Choice D rationale
Learning to perform tasks independently corresponds to the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage, typical of toddlers. In this stage, children develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A brightly-colored mobile is suitable for infants who are visually stimulated by motion and color but not appropriate for a 4-year-old.
Choice B rationale
A checkerboard and checkers are more suitable for older children or adolescents who have developed advanced cognitive and strategic thinking skills.
Choice C rationale
A 100-piece jigsaw puzzle is also more appropriate for older children or adolescents with well-developed problem-solving and fine motor skills.
Choice D rationale
Hand puppets are suitable for a 4-year-old as they encourage imaginative play, storytelling, and fine motor skill development.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hearing tests are important for children, but they are typically conducted earlier in childhood to detect any hearing impairments that may affect speech and language development.
Choice B rationale
Reading screenings are not typically part of routine health checks at this age and are more related to educational assessments.
Choice C rationale
Eye screenings are also important but are generally performed earlier in childhood to identify and correct vision issues that could impact learning.
Choice D rationale
Scoliosis screening is appropriate for a 10-year-old as it is a crucial period for identifying spinal curvature abnormalities that can develop during rapid growth spurts. .
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