A nurse is preparing to initiate IV antibiotic therapy for a newly admitted 12-month-old infant.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Cover the insertion site with an opaque dressing
Use a 24-gauge catheter to start the IV
Start the IV on the infant’s foot
Change the IV site every 3 days
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Covering the insertion site with an opaque dressing is not typically recommended for infants. Transparent dressings are usually preferred because they allow for easy inspection of the site for signs of infection or complications.
Choice B rationale
Using a 24-gauge catheter to start the IV is the correct action. This size is appropriate for a 12-month-old infant and will cause the least amount of discomfort and trauma to the vein.
Choice C rationale
Starting the IV on the infant’s foot is not typically recommended. The hands and arms are usually preferred sites for IV insertion in infants.
Choice D rationale
Changing the IV site every 3 days is not typically necessary unless there are signs of complications such as infection or infiltration. Frequent site changes can cause unnecessary discomfort and trauma to the infant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important for a child to have adequate sleep, waiting until the child indicates that they are tired before putting them to bed may not be the best approach. Children often do not recognize their own signs of fatigue and may become overtired, which can actually make it more difficult for them to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Choice B rationale
Allowing a child to watch an animated movie before bedtime may seem like a harmless routine, but it can actually interfere with their sleep. The light from the screen can suppress the production of melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep, and the content of the movie can be stimulating rather than relaxing.
Choice C rationale
Waking your child up during a night terror can be beneficial. Night terrors occur during the deepest stages of sleep and can be frightening for both the child and the parents. By gently waking your child before the usual time of a night terror, you can interrupt the sleep cycle and potentially prevent the night terror from occurring.
Choice D rationale
While it may be tempting to allow your child to sleep in your bed, especially if they are experiencing night terrors, this is not typically recommended. Co-sleeping can create a dependency and make it more difficult for the child to learn to self-soothe and fall asleep independently.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceB.
Choice A rationale:
Dark brown blood in emesis is typically old blood and may not require immediate intervention.However, it should still be monitored and reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
Frequent swallowing can indicate active bleeding from the surgical site, which requires immediate intervention.This is a sign that the child may be swallowing blood, which can lead to significant blood loss.
Choice C rationale:
An axillary temperature of 38°C (100°F) is a mild fever and not uncommon postoperatively.It should be monitored, but it does not require immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale:
A pain level of 5 on the FACES scale indicates moderate pain, which is expected after a tonsillectomy.Pain management should be addressed, but it does not require immediate intervention.
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