A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a child who has impetigo.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
swer and explanation
Soak hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 min
Administer acyclovir PO two times per day
Apply bactericidal ointment to lesions
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Sealing soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days is a measure used to control the spread of lice, not impetigo.
Choice B rationale
Soaking hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes is a measure used to disinfect items that may be
contaminated with fungal spores, not bacteria causing impetigo.
Choice C rationale
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes simplex virus infections, not bacterial infections like impetigo.
Choice D rationale
Applying a bactericidal ointment to lesions is a common treatment for impetigo, which is a bacterial skin infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for a child experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Sickle cell disease is not contagious and does not require isolation precautions.
Choice B rationale
Applying warm compresses to the affected area can help increase blood flow and reduce pain during a sickle cell crisis. Warmth can help dilate blood vessels, allowing more blood to reach the affected area and reducing the blockage caused by the sickle cells.
Choice C rationale
Decreasing the child’s fluid intake is not recommended during a sickle cell crisis. In fact, it’s important to encourage fluid intake to prevent dehydration, which can worsen the crisis.
Choice D rationale
Administering furosemide IV twice per day is not typically part of the treatment plan for a sickle cell crisis. Furosemide is a diuretic, which could potentially lead to dehydration, worsening the crisis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Children with autism spectrum disorder often thrive on routines and predictability. Varying daily routines can be distressing and may lead to increased anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Background noise, such as from a television, can be overstimulating for a child with autism spectrum disorder. It is generally recommended to provide a quiet environment to help the child feel more comfortable and at ease.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct intervention. Children with autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty with social interactions and may become overwhelmed by prolonged or intense interactions. Keeping staff visits brief allows for positive interactions while minimizing potential stress for the child.
Choice D rationale
Placing the child in a semi-private room may expose them to additional stimuli and potential social interactions, which can be overwhelming for a child with an autism spectrum disorder. A private room may provide a quieter and more controlled environment.
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