A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a child who has impetigo.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
swer and explanation
Soak hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 min
Administer acyclovir PO two times per day
Apply bactericidal ointment to lesions
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Sealing soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days is a measure used to control the spread of lice, not impetigo.
Choice B rationale
Soaking hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes is a measure used to disinfect items that may be
contaminated with fungal spores, not bacteria causing impetigo.
Choice C rationale
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes simplex virus infections, not bacterial infections like impetigo.
Choice D rationale
Applying a bactericidal ointment to lesions is a common treatment for impetigo, which is a bacterial skin infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing gates at the top and bottom of stairs is an important safety measure for infants. This can prevent falls, which are a common cause of injury in this age group.
Choice B rationale
Ensuring the crib mattress is in the lowest position is another important safety measure. As infants grow and begin to sit, stand, and climb, a high mattress position can increase the risk of falls.
Choice C rationale
Removing labels from containers that contain toxic substances is not recommended. It’s important to keep these substances out of reach of children, and the labels provide important information about the contents and potential hazards.
Choice D rationale
Keeping toilet lids in the upright position is not recommended. Infants can be curious and may try to explore or play with water in the toilet, which can lead to accidents or injuries.
Choice E rationale
Selecting a toy chest that has a heavy, hinged lid is not recommended. This could pose a risk of injury if the lid were to close unexpectedly, and small fingers could get caught.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An allergy to neomycin is a contraindication for receiving the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine. Neomycin is an antibiotic that is used in some vaccines, including the MMR vaccine, to prevent bacterial contamination during the vaccine’s production. If a child has a known allergy to neomycin, they should not
receive the MMR vaccine because they could have a severe allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale
An upper respiratory infection 2 days ago is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine. While it’s generally recommended to wait until a child is healthy to give them a vaccine, a mild illness like a cold or upper respiratory infection usually isn’t a reason to delay vaccination.
Choice C rationale
A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine. This temperature is within the normal range and does not indicate a fever or illness that would prevent vaccination.
Choice D rationale
A family history of seizures is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine. While febrile seizures can occur in some children after receiving the MMR vaccine, they are rare and are not more likely to occur in children with a family history of seizures.
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