A patient has been diagnosed with venous stasis. Which of these findings would the nurse most likely observe?
Pallor of the toes and cyanosis of the nail beds
Thin, shiny, atrophic skin
Brownish discoloration to the skin of the lower leg
Unilateral cool foot
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pallor and cyanosis: Indicative of arterial insufficiency, not venous disease.
B. Thin, shiny skin: Seen in peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
C. Brownish discoloration: Caused by hemosiderin deposits from chronic venous congestion.
D. Unilateral cool foot: Suggests acute arterial obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Make note of this finding: Delaying action by merely reporting the finding later may compromise patient care.
B. Prepare to remove cerumen: Sudden hearing loss is unlikely to be caused by cerumen buildup without further assessment.
C. Irrigate with rubbing alcohol: This is inappropriate and could harm the ear.
D. Notify the health care provider: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss can be a medical emergency and should be promptly evaluated by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Each category must have at least 1 response option selected
|
Finding |
Normal |
Abnormal |
|
Tympany to percussion over the intestines |
✅ |
|
|
Loose, watery stool |
✅ |
|
|
Suprapubic tenderness |
✅ |
|
|
A non-palpable spleen |
✅ |
|
|
Aortic pulsation in the epigastric area |
✅ |
|
|
Decreased bowel sounds |
✅ |
Rationale:
Tympany to percussion over the intestines (Normal):
Tympany is expected due to the presence of gas in the intestines.
Loose, watery stool (Abnormal):
This is indicative of diarrhea, which may point to gastrointestinal upset or infection.
Suprapubic tenderness (Abnormal):
Tenderness in this area may indicate bladder infection, inflammation, or pelvic issues.
A non-palpable spleen (Normal):
The spleen is generally not palpable in healthy individuals unless it is enlarged (splenomegaly).
Aortic pulsation in the epigastric area (Normal):
Mild pulsations may be felt in thin or normal-weight individuals. However, a widened or strong pulsation could suggest an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Decreased bowel sounds (Abnormal):
Hypoactive or absent bowel sounds may indicate decreased intestinal motility, such as in ileus or peritonitis.
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