A staff nurse is working with a client on the medical unit.
The health care provider prescribes aspirin for the client to treat headache.
The client forgets and drinks two bottles of beer, which caused GI bleeding.
How should the nurse analyze this drug-drug interaction?
Antagonistic reaction.
Synergistic reaction.
Additive reaction.
Neutral reaction.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Antagonistic reactions occur when one drug interferes with the action of another, decreasing its effectiveness. This is not applicable in this case as aspirin and alcohol together increase the risk of bleeding rather than opposing each other's actions.
Choice B rationale
Synergistic reactions happen when two drugs enhance each other's effects. Aspirin and alcohol together can indeed increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, but this is not referred to as a synergistic reaction.
Choice C rationale
Additive reactions occur when two drugs with similar effects add up to a greater effect. Aspirin and alcohol both increase the risk of bleeding, and their combined effect leads to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Neutral reactions imply that the drugs do not interact and have no combined effect, which is incorrect here as the combination of aspirin and alcohol leads to an increased risk of GI bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gemfibrozil is a fibrate that reduces triglycerides and increases HDL cholesterol, commonly used to treat hyperlipidemia.
Choice B rationale
Simvastatin is a statin that inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, reducing LDL cholesterol levels and is used in managing hyperlipidemia.
Choice C rationale
Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor used to manage hypertension and heart failure, not typically used for hyperlipidemia.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and is not used for treating hyperlipidemia.
Choice E rationale
Fenofibrate is another fibrate like gemfibrozil, used to reduce triglycerides and increase HDL cholesterol, making it an anti-lipemic medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calcium channel blockers are used to treat hypertension and angina, not as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
Choice B rationale
Antimetabolites are a class of chemotherapy agents that interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis, making them cytotoxic and effective in treating cancer.
Choice C rationale
Diuretics are used to remove excess fluid from the body and are not cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
Choice D rationale
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not classified as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
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