A nurse is preparing a presentation for an HIV taskforce regarding strategies to help decrease the number of newly diagnosed cases. Which of the following major health care organizations should the nurse utilize to find strategies to include in the presentation?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
The Correct Answer is D
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a major health care organization that provides valuable information, guidelines, and strategies for preventing the transmission of HIV and reducing the number of newly diagnosed cases. It offers evidence-based recommendations and resources for healthcare professionals, community organizations, and the general public.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and to promote the well-being of others. In the context of the community health nurse planning a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity, ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms demonstrates the principle of beneficence.
A. Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals or groups.
B. Autonomy pertains to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their health and well-being.
C. Nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm or preventing harm from occurring.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease in its early stages to prevent complications and progression. In the case of a client with new onset diabetes mellitus experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels, secondary prevention actions might involve interventions to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
A. The decision to initiate insulin therapy as a secondary prevention measure would depend on various factors, including the severity of the client's condition, the effectiveness of other treatments, and the individualized treatment plan developed by the healthcare provider.
B. Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) when the kidneys are no longer able to function effectively. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to kidney damage over time
Fluid restrictions are more commonly prescribed for conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease, where fluid overload can exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications.
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