A nurse is preparing a vitamin K injection to give to a newborn. The newborn's mother questions the purpose of the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

This medication will increase the immunity of your newborn.

This medication will decrease the risk of hemorrhage in your newborn.

This medication will decrease the possibility of your newborn developing jaundice.

This medication will increase the absorption of nutrients in the intestines.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This medication will increase the immunity of your newborn.: Vitamin K does not directly affect the immunity of a newborn. It plays a crucial role in blood clotting, not immune function.

B. This medication will decrease the risk of hemorrhage in your newborn.: Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding or hemorrhagic disease, as newborns have low levels of vitamin K at birth, which is essential for clotting.

C. This medication will decrease the possibility of your newborn developing jaundice.: Vitamin K does not have a role in preventing jaundice, which is related to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.

D. This medication will increase the absorption of nutrients in the intestines.: Vitamin K does not influence nutrient absorption in the intestines; it primarily supports blood clotting by helping in the synthesis of clotting factors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Headaches with aura is correct. Headaches with aura, a warning sign that can precede a migraine, are a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives. This is because oral contraceptives increase the risk of stroke, especially in women who experience migraines with aura.

B. History of mononucleosis 1 year ago is incorrect. There is no specific contraindication for oral contraceptives related to a history of mononucleosis. This condition does not affect the effectiveness or safety of oral contraceptive use.

C. Irregular menstrual cycles is incorrect. Irregular menstrual cycles are not a contraindication for oral contraceptive use. In fact, oral contraceptives may help regulate menstrual cycles.

D. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD. is incorrect. While GERD may cause discomfort, it is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives. Women with GERD can typically use oral contraceptives safely.

A. Place a pillow under the child's head. B. Turn the child onto their back. C. Place a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth. D. Restrain the child's upper extremities.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Place a pillow under the child's head: This is correct. The nurse should place a soft object, such as a pillow or folded blanket, under the child’s head to prevent head injury during a seizure. It is important to protect the patient from harm without interfering with the seizure.

B. Turn the child onto their back: This is not advisable during a seizure. The child should remain in a safe position, preferably on their side to help maintain the airway and prevent aspiration. Turning onto their back is not a first-line intervention.

C. Place a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth: This is incorrect. A padded tongue blade should never be inserted into the mouth during a seizure, as it can cause dental or oral injury, and may lead to aspiration or choking.

D. Restrain the child's upper extremities: Restraining the child is not recommended during a seizure. The child should not be physically restrained during the event, as this could cause injury or increase the risk of aspiration. The nurse should focus on providing safety and not interfering with the natural movements during a seizure.

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A nurse is preparing a vitamin K injection to give to a newborn. The newborn's mother questions the purpose of the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the use of oral contraceptives?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse enters the room of a school-age child and finds them on the floor experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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