A nurse is preparing a vitamin K injection to give to a newborn. The newborn's mother questions the purpose of the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
This medication will increase the immunity of your newborn.
This medication will decrease the risk of hemorrhage in your newborn.
This medication will decrease the possibility of your newborn developing jaundice.
This medication will increase the absorption of nutrients in the intestines.
The Correct Answer is B
A. This medication will increase the immunity of your newborn.: Vitamin K does not directly affect the immunity of a newborn. It plays a crucial role in blood clotting, not immune function.
B. This medication will decrease the risk of hemorrhage in your newborn.: Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding or hemorrhagic disease, as newborns have low levels of vitamin K at birth, which is essential for clotting.
C. This medication will decrease the possibility of your newborn developing jaundice.: Vitamin K does not have a role in preventing jaundice, which is related to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.
D. This medication will increase the absorption of nutrients in the intestines.: Vitamin K does not influence nutrient absorption in the intestines; it primarily supports blood clotting by helping in the synthesis of clotting factors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A teenage boy is the correct answer. The HPV vaccine is recommended for males and females starting at age 11 or 12, but it is most effective when given before any sexual activity. The vaccine can be administered through age 26 for individuals who were not vaccinated at the appropriate age.
B. An older adult woman is not typically recommended for the HPV vaccine. The vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus, typically in preadolescent girls and boys. Women over the age of 26 may not benefit as much from the vaccine.
C. A preschool-age girl is unlikely to receive the HPV vaccine at this age, as it is usually given starting at age 11 or 12, ideally before the onset of sexual activity.
D. A middle adult man may still receive the HPV vaccine if not previously vaccinated, but it is primarily recommended for individuals under age 26.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Doxazosin .5 mg PO at bedtime is incorrect. The dose should be written as "0.5 mg" to include the leading zero, following proper medication administration guidelines.
B. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO PRN at bedtime is incorrect. "PRN" should include a specific indication (e.g., anxiety, insomnia. for when it is to be administered.
C. Heparin 5000 U subcutaneous every 8 hr is correct. The prescription is clear and includes the correct dose, route, and frequency of administration.
D. MgSO4 10 g PO daily is incorrect. Magnesium sulfate is typically administered intravenously, not orally, unless specified otherwise for specific conditions, and the dosage is quite high for oral administration.
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