A nurse is preparing for an interprofessional team meeting regarding a newly admitted client who has major depressive disorder.
Which of the following findings obtained during the initial assessment is the priority to report to other disciplines?
Significant weight loss.
Markedly neglected hygiene.
Poor problem-solving skills.
Psychomotor retardation.
The Correct Answer is D
A nurse is preparing for an interprofessional team meeting regarding a newly admitted client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings obtained during the initial assessment is the priority to report to other disciplines? The correct answer is Choice D: Psychomotor retardation.
Choice A rationale:
Significant weight loss may be a concerning symptom in a client with major depressive disorder, but it is not the top priority. Major depressive disorder can lead to changes in appetite, which may result in weight loss. However, psychomotor retardation, which is a significant slowing of physical and mental activities, is a more critical finding. It can be a sign of severe depression and even potential suicidal ideation. Reporting psychomotor retardation to other disciplines allows for a prompt evaluation of the client's safety.
Choice B rationale:
Markedly neglected hygiene is an important observation and may indicate the client's inability to perform self-care activities. While this should be addressed, psychomotor retardation takes precedence as it can indicate more severe symptoms associated with major depressive disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Poor problem-solving skills are a common cognitive symptom of major depressive disorder, but they are not an immediate priority. Clients with depression often struggle with decision-making and problem-solving, but psychomotor retardation is a more severe and concerning symptom that warrants immediate attention.
Choice D rationale:
Psychomotor retardation is the top priority finding in this scenario. It can be a sign of severe depression and may be associated with an increased risk of self-harm or suicide. Reporting psychomotor retardation allows the interprofessional team to assess the client's safety and initiate appropriate interventions promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse is planning care for a newly admitted client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? The correct answer is choice B. Notify the client about designated times for meals.
Choice A rationale:
Weighing the client weekly for the first month is not an appropriate intervention in the initial care plan for a client with anorexia nervosa. While monitoring weight is essential, weekly weigh-ins may contribute to anxiety and distress in clients with eating disorders. The frequency of weigh-ins and the timing should be individualized based on the client's specific needs.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the client about designated times for meals is a crucial intervention in the care plan for someone with anorexia nervosa. Establishing a structured meal schedule is important in promoting regular eating habits and preventing excessive exercise or other behaviors related to the disorder. Providing consistency in meal times can help the client regain control over their eating patterns.
Choice C rationale:
Negotiating with the client on how much weight she should gain each week is not a recommended approach in the initial stages of treatment for anorexia nervosa. Clients with this disorder often have distorted body image and unrealistic weight goals. It's important to set safe and appropriate weight gain goals based on the client's individual needs and in collaboration with a healthcare team, rather than negotiating arbitrary targets with the client.
Choice D rationale:
Decreasing the client's daily intake of fiber is not a suitable intervention in the care plan for anorexia nervosa. While dietary modifications may be necessary, reducing fiber intake can lead to constipation and other digestive issues. Any dietary changes should be made under the guidance of a registered dietitian or healthcare provider and should aim to restore a healthy and balanced diet.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Requesting that the provider renew the prescription for restraints every 8 hours is not the best approach. The nurse should follow the facility's policies and protocols for the use of restraints, and these policies typically require that the provider assess the client within a specific timeframe after applying restraints. The provider's assessment should occur promptly to determine the client's continued need for restraints and to address the client's safety and well-being.
Choice C rationale:
Evaluating the client hourly while the restraints are applied is not sufficient. While it's important to monitor the client, especially in terms of circulation and comfort, the provider's assessment should take place within a shorter timeframe, typically within one hour after applying the restraints. Hourly evaluations alone may not be timely enough to address the client's condition and the necessity of the restraints.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining a prescription for restraints on an as-needed basis is not an appropriate approach. Restraints should only be used when necessary to ensure the safety of the client or others, and their use should be based on a specific assessment by the provider. Using restraints on an as-needed basis without a clear prescription can lead to ethical and legal issues and should be avoided.
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