A nurse is preparing home instructions for a client who has epilepsy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take showers rather than tub baths
Engage in exercise just prior to bedtime
Caffeine can help prevent seizure occurrence
Fasting can help increase the seizure threshold
The Correct Answer is A
A. Showers are safer than tub baths for clients with epilepsy because they reduce the risk of injury or drowning if a seizure occurs.
B. Exercising just prior to bedtime may disrupt sleep and potentially lower seizure threshold; regular exercise earlier in the day is preferable.
C. Caffeine can lower the seizure threshold and potentially increase seizure risk, so it should be limited.
D. Fasting can also lower the seizure threshold and is not recommended for seizure prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Circulatory congestion of the skin does not directly cause the intense, deep pain associated with osteomyelitis.
B. Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone, often involving the bone marrow. The buildup of purulent material increases pressure within the rigid bone structure, causing severe pain.
C. While casts can cause discomfort if improperly applied, the primary source of pain in osteomyelitis is the infection itself.
D. Inelastic bone structure may contribute to pressure buildup, but this is secondary to the infection in the bone marrow, which is the direct cause of pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Patients with bacterial meningitis often experience headaches, photophobia, and sensitivity to stimuli; a quiet, low-stimulation environment helps reduce discomfort.
B. Encouraging activities to reduce naps is not appropriate; rest is important for recovery.
C. While sterile technique is important for invasive procedures, routine care does not require sterile technique; standard precautions are used.
D. Limiting oral fluids is not generally necessary unless the patient has specific contraindications; hydration is important.
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