(PHARM) Which of the following is a primary therapeutic use of allopurinol?

To lower uric acid levels in chronic gout

To reduce inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis

To treat bacterial infections

To relieve acute gout attacks

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Allopurinol is primarily used to lower serum uric acid levels in clients with chronic gout or conditions causing hyperuricemia. It helps prevent gout attacks but is not used to treat acute episodes.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), not allopurinol.
C. Allopurinol does not have antibacterial properties and is not indicated for infections.
D. While it helps prevent future gout attacks, allopurinol is not used to relieve acute attacks—medications like colchicine or NSAIDs are preferred for that purpose.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Warm compresses should notbe applied during the first 24 hours after a sprain, as they can increase swelling and inflammation. Cold therapy (ice) is recommended initially.
B. Ice packs should be applied for 20–30 minutes at a time with equal periods off to reduce swelling and pain.
C. Elevating the leg helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return.
D. Wrapping the ankle provides support and compression, which are part of initial sprain management.

A. " I can elevate my leg and use ice to reduce swelling." B. "I will keep the ice on this knee for the rest of the day." C. "I know this ice will reduce the swelling." D. "I will use the ice as you have directed for 24 h."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This statement shows appropriate understanding of combining elevation and iceto help reduce swelling.
B. Keeping ice on the knee for the entire dayis inappropriate and potentially harmful. Ice should be applied for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, every 2 to 3 hoursduring the first 24 to 48 hours to prevent tissue damage and frostbite.
C. This reflects accurate understanding of ice’s purpose in reducing inflammation and swelling.
D. This indicates the patient understands the duration of ice therapyas commonly recommended after an acute injury.

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(PHARM) Which of the following is a primary therapeutic use of allopurinol?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing instructions about how to treat a sprained ankle. What statement by the mother does the nurse recognize as indicative of a need for additional teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statement indicates that the patient needs further instruction about application of ice to a sprain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When caring for a patient who has an abductor wedge in place after a total hip replacement, for which finding should the nurse assess for?

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