A nurse is preparing information about eye health for a community health fair. Which of the following information related to risk factors for cataracts should the nurse include? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
Hypertension
Family history
Obesity
Wearing sunglasses
Increasing age
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Hypertension has been associated with an increased risk of cataract development due to vascular changes that may affect the eye’s lens.
B. A family history of cataracts increases an individual's risk, as there may be a genetic predisposition to developing the condition.
C. Obesity is linked to cataracts, possibly due to metabolic effects that affect lens clarity over time.
E. Increasing age is a well-established risk factor for cataracts, as natural aging processes lead to changes in lens transparency.
D. Wearing sunglasses protects against UV exposure, which can lower the risk of cataracts, making it a preventive measure rather than a risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring glucose levels may be necessary, as pheochromocytoma can cause hyperglycemia, but it is not the immediate priority.
B. A CT scan may be part of the diagnostic process to locate the adrenal tumor, but the priority is to control blood pressure first due to the risk of severe hypertensive crisis.
C. Serum calcium levels are not directly related to pheochromocytoma and are not a priority action.
D. Monitoring blood pressure is critical, as pheochromocytoma causes episodes of severe hypertension, which can lead to life-threatening complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased insulin production would not cause polyuria and low specific gravity urine; rather, hyperglycemia from lack of insulin can cause high specific gravity due to glucose in urine.
B. Increased ACTH affects cortisol production but is not directly related to urine concentration or polyuria.
C. Low T3 and T4 levels are associated with hypothyroidism, which typically does not cause polyuria or decreased specific gravity.
D. Insufficient ADH, as seen in diabetes insipidus, leads to the inability to concentrate urine, resulting in a low specific gravity, polyuria, and nocturia due to excessive water loss.
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