A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client and discovers that the incorrect dose of medication was administered during the previous shift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Notify the charge nurse of the error.

Contact the provider.

Check the client for a change in condition.

Complete an incident report.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Notifying the charge nurse is an important action, as it ensures that other team members are aware of the error and can support corrective actions. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take, as assessing the client’s condition takes priority.

B. Informing the provider about the error is essential to allow for any additional orders or corrective measures, such as treatments to mitigate adverse effects. However, the nurse should first assess the client for any changes in condition to report specific findings to the provider if an intervention is needed.

C. Assessing the client’s condition is the first priority when a medication error is discovered. This action helps determine whether the incorrect dose has affected the client, allowing the nurse to provide immediate care if needed.

D. Completing an incident report is necessary to document the error, allowing the facility to review and address any procedural gaps. However, completing the report is not an immediate action in terms of client safety and should occur after assessing the client and notifying the necessary parties.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["2.1"]

Explanation

To calculate the total daily dose of tobramycin, we use the formula:

Total Daily Dose (mg) = Dose (mg/kg/day) × Weight (kg)
Total Daily Dose (mg)=Dose (mg/kg/day)×Weight (kg)

In this case:

Total Daily Dose=3 mg/kg/day × 85 kg
Total Daily Dose=255mg/day

Since the total daily dose is divided into three doses, the nurse should administer:

Dose per Administration =Total Daily Dose/Number of Doses per Day
Dose per Administration = 255 mg/3
Dose per Administration≈85mg

Now, to calculate the volume (mL) to administer, we use the concentration of the available tobramycin solution:

Volume (mL)=Dose per Administration (mg)/Concentration (mg/mL)

In this case:

Volume=85mg/40mg/mL
Volume≈2.1mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 2.1 mL of tobramycin per dose, rounded to the nearest tenth.

A. Use of the Braden scale for clients who are immobile B. Daily weighing of clients who have heart failure C. Documentation of PAINAD scale for clients who have dementia D. Implementation of incentive spirometry for clients who are postoperative

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Use of the Braden scale for clients who are immobile.

The Braden Scale is a widely used tool for assessing the risk of pressure ulcer development. It includes various factors such as sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. For clients who are immobile, the Braden Scale helps identify their risk for skin breakdown and guides the implementation of preventive measures.

B. Daily weighing of clients who have heart failure:

Daily weighing of clients with heart failure is important for monitoring fluid status, but it is not specifically focused on decreasing the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown is more closely related to factors such as immobility, pressure, and friction.

C. Documentation of PAINAD scale for clients who have dementia:

The PAINAD scale is used to assess pain in clients with advanced dementia. While managing pain is important for overall well-being, it is not a direct measure for decreasing the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown prevention is more related to factors like pressure relief and moisture management.

D. Implementation of incentive spirometry for clients who are postoperative:

Incentive spirometry is primarily aimed at promoting lung expansion and preventing respiratory complications after surgery. While postoperative care is essential, it does not directly address the risk of skin breakdown. Skin breakdown prevention involves interventions related to pressure relief, repositioning, and skin care.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client and discovers that the incorrect dose of medication was administered during the previous shift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["2.1"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing documentation on a group of clients as part of a quality improvement initiative. Which of the following actions should the nurse document as decreasing the risk for skin breakdown?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

A nurse is reviewing a client's new prescription for indomethacin 100 mg PO now, then 50 mg PO TID with food for pain relief. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to administer methotrexate 7.5 mg subcutaneous for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Available is methotrexate 15 mg/0.4 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing abdominal pain. The nurse states that they will return as soon as possible with pain medication. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?

A nurse is preparing to administer lactated Ringer's 500 mL IV to infuse over 4 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is attending a quality improvement meeting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when initiating a quality improvement program to address health care-associated infections?

A nurse is prioritizing care for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse perform first?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of chlamydia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?