A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions.

Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions.

Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions.

Check the client's medical record for medication and food interactions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Consulting a drug reference guide is the most reliable and thorough method to identify potential food and medication interactions.
B.   While taking medication on an empty stomach might avoid some interactions, it is not a universally safe or effective strategy and could cause other issues.
C.   Asking another nurse may provide useful information but does not guarantee comprehensive or accurate details.
D.   Checking the medical record is important but may not have all the necessary information regarding new interactions specific to the medication being administered.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Documenting the medication after administration ensures accurate record-keeping but does not prevent errors in medication administration.
B. Having another nurse check the dosage is a safety measure but does not specifically ensure the right medication is administered.
C. This action ensures that the correct patient receives the medication, but it does not verify that the correct medication is being administered.

D. This step ensures that the nurse is administering the correct medication by cross-referencing the written order with the medication administration record (MAR), thus ensuring the right medication is given to the client. This is a critical step in the "rights of medication administration" process.

A. Insulin glargine 10 units subcutaneously daily B. Timolol 0.25% 1 drop twice daily OU C. Spironolactone 25 mg PO once daily D. Lisinopril 5.0 mg PO once daily

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Insulin glargine 10 units subcutaneously daily is a clear and appropriate prescription.
B. Timolol 0.25% 1 drop twice daily OU is clear; OU (oculus uterque) means both eyes.
C. Spironolactone 25 mg PO once daily is a clear and appropriate prescription.
D. The dose of Lisinopril is correctly written as 5 mg. The use of a trailing zero (5.0 mg) is discouraged because it can lead to dosage errors.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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