A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions.

Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions.

Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions.

Check the client's medical record for medication and food interactions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Consulting a drug reference guide is the most reliable and thorough method to identify potential food and medication interactions.
B.   While taking medication on an empty stomach might avoid some interactions, it is not a universally safe or effective strategy and could cause other issues.
C.   Asking another nurse may provide useful information but does not guarantee comprehensive or accurate details.
D.   Checking the medical record is important but may not have all the necessary information regarding new interactions specific to the medication being administered.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Massaging the site can increase bleeding and is contraindicated after subcutaneous heparin injection.
B. Grasping the skin between the thumb and forefinger throughout the injection helps to stabilize the tissue and minimize the risk of injecting the medication into the muscle, which could lead to increased bleeding.

C. Aspirating the syringe is not necessary for subcutaneous injections and may increase tissue trauma.
D. The Z-track method is typically used for intramuscular injections to prevent medication from leaking into subcutaneous tissue, but it is not appropriate for subcutaneous heparin injections.

A. Propranolol and raloxifene B. Furosemide and amikacin C. Digoxin and levothyroxine D. Losartan and atorvastatin

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Propranolol and raloxifene do not typically cause hearing loss or have significant interactions leading to hearing loss.
B. Furosemide and amikacin both have the potential to cause hearing loss, especially when used together due to their additive ototoxic effects.
C. Digoxin and levothyroxine do not typically cause hearing loss or have significant interactions leading to hearing loss.
D. Losartan and atorvastatin do not typically cause hearing loss or have significant interactions leading to hearing loss.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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