A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions.
Check the client's medical record for medication and food’interactions.
Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions.
Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions: Relying solely on another nurse's awareness of potential interactions is’not a comprehensive or reliable approach. Nurses may have varying levels of knowledge about medication interactions, and it's important to consult verified sources ’or accurate information.
B) Check the client's medical record for medication and food’interactions: While the client's medical record may contain information’about their current medications, it may not provide detailed information about potential interactions with specific foods or other medications. Additionally, relying solely on the medical record may not capture recent changes in medication or dietary intake.
C) Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions: This is the correct action. Drug reference guides provide comprehensive information about medications, including potential interactions with other drugs and food. Nurses can access reliable drug reference guides to ensure they have accurate information before administering medications.
D) Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions: Instructing the client to take medication on an empty stomach without knowledge of specific interactions could be inappropriate and potentially harmful. Some medications require administration with food to enhance absorption or reduce gastrointestinal side effects. It's essential to consult reliable sources ’o determine the appropriate administration instructions for each medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) The client will wear his reading glasses when drawing up a dose of insulin glargine: This is the correct expected outcome. Older adults may experience visual changes that affect their ability to see clearly. Wearing reading glasses or using other visual aids can help ensure accurate measurement and administration of insulin glargine, reducing the risk of dosing errors.
B) The client will administer insulin glargine before each meal: This statement is incorrect. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin analog that is typically administered once daily at the same time each day, rather than before each meal. It provides a steady level of insulin over a 24-hour period and is not directly related to meal timing.
C) The client will use the deltoid muscle as an injection site: Using the deltoid muscle as an injection site for insulin glargine is not recommended. Insulin glargine is usually injected suIcutaneously into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. The deltoid muscle may not provide consistent absorption of insulin and is not commonly used for insulin injections.
D) The client will take an additional dose of insulin glargine prior to exercise: Taking an additional dose of insulin glargine prior to exercise is not a typical part of insulin glargine therapy. Adjustments to insulin doses for exercise should be made under the guidance of a healthcare provider, and additional doses of insulin glargine are not usually recommended for this purpose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Pour expire” medication tablets into a w“ste basket": This is an incorrect statement. Pourin” expired medication into a waste basket can pose a risk of accidental ingestion by children, pets, or individuals who may go through the trash. It is not a safe method of medication disposal.
B) "Return expired medication to the pharmac“st": This is the correct action for safe me”ication disposal. Many pharmacies have programs for the safe disposal of unused or expired medications. Returning medications to the pharmacist ensures proper disposal and prevents environmental contamination or misuse.
C) "Discard expired medication down the toil“t": This is an incorrect statement. Flushi”g medication down the toilet can contribute to water pollution and harm aquatic life. It is not recommended as a method of medication disposal unless specifically instructed for certain controlled substances by authorized entities.
D) "Crush expired medication tablets and rin“e them down the sink": This is an incorrect statement. Crushi”g medication tablets and rinsing them down the sink can introduce pharmaceuticals into the water supply, which can have adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems. It is not a safe or environmentally friendly method of disposal.
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