A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history before administering a new prescription for atropine. Which of the following client conditions is contraindicated?

Glaucoma

Bronchospasms

Diverticulitis

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

) Glaucoma: Atropine is contraindicated in clients with glaucoma due to its potential to exacerbate intraocular pressure. Glaucoma is a condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if left untreated or if pressure is further increased. Atropine, as an anticholinergic medication, works by dilating the pupil and inhibiting accommodation, thereby increasing intraocular pressure. Administering atropine to a client with glaucoma can worsen their condition and potentially cause acute angle-closure glaucoma, which is a medical emergency. Therefore, it is essential to avoid using atropine in clients with glaucoma to prevent irreversible vision loss and other serious complications.

B) Bronchospasms: Atropine can be used to treat bronchospasms by dilating the bronchi and bronchioles, making it easier to breathe. While it may not be the first-line treatment for bronchospasms, it is not contraindicated in this condition. The bronchodilatory effects of atropine help relieve airway constriction and improve airflow, which can be beneficial in managing bronchospasms associated with conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, atropine can be considered as part of the treatment regimen for bronchospasms when indicated.

C) Diverticulitis: Atropine does not have any specific contraindications related to diverticulitis. However, caution should be exercised in clients with pre-existing gastrointestinal conditions due to potential anticholinergic effects, such as decreased gastrointestinal motility. While atropine can inhibit gastrointestinal motility and secretions, which may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals with diverticulitis, it is not considered a contraindication. The decision to use atropine in clients with diverticulitis should be based on the overall assessment of the client's condition and the potential benefits versus risks of treatment.

D) Diarrhea: Atropine can be used to treat diarrhea by reducing gastrointestinal motility and secretions. Therefore, it is not contraindicated in clients with diarrhea. By slowing down gastrointestinal motility and reducing secretions, atropine can help alleviate diarrhea and promote better bowel control. While other treatment options may be considered depending on the underlying cause of diarrhea, atropine can be effective in managing diarrhea associated with certain conditions or as part of a treatment regimen for specific gastrointestinal disorders.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D) Calcium: Calcium supplements can interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine when taken concurrently. Levothyroxine absorption can be significantly reduced if taken with calcium-containing supplements or foods high in calcium. Therefore, clients should wait at least 4 hours after taking levothyroxine before consuming calcium supplements to ensure optimal absorption of the thyroid medication.

A) Zinc: Zinc supplements do not significantly interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine. While zinc can bind to levothyroxine and potentially decrease its absorption, the effect is minimal compared to calcium. However, it is generally recommended to take zinc supplements at least 4 hours apart from levothyroxine to avoid any potential interaction.

B) Vitamin C: Vitamin C supplements do not interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine and can be taken concurrently without significant interactions. There is no need for clients to wait a specific amount of time between taking levothyroxine and vitamin C supplements.

C) Ginkgo biloba: Ginkgo biloba supplements have not been shown to have a significant impact on the absorption of levothyroxine. However, given the variability in individual responses to supplements, it is still prudent to separate the administration of levothyroxine and ginkgo biloba by at least 4 hours to minimize any potential interactions.

A. Increased energy B. Decreased ascites C. Increased appetite D. Decreased jaundice

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Increased energy: While increased energy could be a positive outcome of treatment, it is not a specific indicator of the client's response to spironolactone therapy for’cirrhosis.

B) Decreased ascites: This is the correct answer. Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, is commonly used to treat ascites in clients with cirrhosis by promoting diuresis and reducing fluid retention in the abdomen. Therefore, a decrease in ascites indicates a positive response to spironolactone therapy.

C) Increased appetite: Increased appetite is not typically a direct response to spironolactone therapy for cirrhosis. It may be influenced by various factors and is not specific to the client's response to the medication.

D) Decrea’ed jaundice: While spironolactone may indirectly help improve liver function, decrease fluid retention, and alleviate symptoms of cirrhosis, it is not primarily used to address jaundice. Other interventions and treatments may be necessary to manage jaundice in clients with liver cirrhosis.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history before administering a new prescription for atropine. Which of the following client conditions is contraindicated?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is taking a medication history from a client who has a new prescription for levothyroxine. The nurse should instruct the client to wait 4 hr after taking levothyroxine before taking which of the following supplements?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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