A nurse is preparing to administer a metered dose inhaler (MDI) medication to a client.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale

Fresh vegetables do not typically cause bladder irritation. In fact, they are often recommended for a healthy diet and can help with overall bodily functions.

Choice B rationale

Red meat is not commonly associated with bladder irritation. However, consuming it in excessive amounts may have other health implications.

Choice C rationale

Dairy products are not known to cause bladder irritation. They can be a part of a balanced diet unless there is an individual intolerance or allergy.

Choice D rationale

Caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, and some sodas, can irritate the bladder and increase the frequency and urgency of urination. This is due to the diuretic effect of caffeine, which stimulates bladder activity.

Choice A rationale

Clients should be instructed to hold their breath for about 10 seconds after inhalation, not 2 seconds. This allows the medication to reach deeper into the lungs.

Choice B rationale

The MDI canister should not be washed after each use. Instead, it should be cleaned regularly to ensure proper functioning and avoid medication buildup.

Choice C rationale

Clients should be instructed to inhale the medication slowly and deeply over a few seconds, rather than quickly for 1 second. This ensures proper delivery of the medication to the lungs.

Choice D rationale

Shaking the MDI prior to administration is essential. This action mixes the medication evenly, ensuring that the correct dose is delivered with each puff.