A nurse is preparing to assess a preschool age child. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse to prepare the child for the assessment?
Use medical jargon to describe what will happen.
Keep medical equipment visible to the child.
Separate the child from their parent during the examination
Allow the child to role-play, using appropriate equipment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Using medical jargon would likely confuse and scare the child.
B. Keeping medical equipment visible might increase anxiety, as young children can become fearful of unfamiliar objects.
C. Separating the child from their parent during the examination can increase fear and resistance, so it is better to keep the parent nearby for reassurance.
D. Allowing the child to role-play with medical equipment helps reduce anxiety, makes the experience more familiar, and increases cooperation during the assessment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement may instill fear in the child by labeling their germs as "bad and scary," which is not developmentally appropriate.
B. This response is not child-friendly and may confuse the child about their situation, lacking an explanation that they can understand.
C. While this is factual, the wording "dangerous to others" may be too intense for a young child to comprehend.
D. This statement uses simple language that explains the need for isolation in a way a child can understand, helping them grasp the concept without unnecessary fear.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Preschoolers are in Kohlberg's preconventional stage, where their understanding of morality is based on the consequences of their actions—whether they are punished or rewarded.
B. Understanding and obeying rules is more characteristic of older children in the conventional stage of moral development.
C. Preschoolers are primarily motivated by personal consequences rather than pleasing peers.
D. Respect for authority becomes more developed in the conventional stage, which occurs in later childhood.
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