A nurse is preparing to assess a preschool age child. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse to prepare the child for the assessment?

Use medical jargon to describe what will happen.

Keep medical equipment visible to the child.

Separate the child from their parent during the examination

Allow the child to role-play, using appropriate equipment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Using medical jargon would likely confuse and scare the child.

B. Keeping medical equipment visible might increase anxiety, as young children can become fearful of unfamiliar objects.

C. Separating the child from their parent during the examination can increase fear and resistance, so it is better to keep the parent nearby for reassurance.

D. Allowing the child to role-play with medical equipment helps reduce anxiety, makes the experience more familiar, and increases cooperation during the assessment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. At 16 months, toddlers are not expected to speak in full sentences. They typically use one- to two-word phrases.

B. Jumping with both feet is a skill usually seen closer to age 2-3 years, so it is not a concern for a 16-month-old.

C. Inability to stand upright without support at 16 months is a developmental delay and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.

D. Building a tower of six to seven cubes is a skill expected closer to 2 years of age, so it is not a concern at 16 months.

A. Early intervention program screening children for developmental delays B. Environmental policies to decrease the amount of air pollution in the area C. Well-child preventive health visits D. Free healthy pregnancy classes for expectant parents

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Early intervention program screening children for developmental delays is a secondary prevention strategy that aims to identify and address delays as early as possible, thus minimizing their impact.

B. Environmental policies to decrease air pollution relate to primary prevention, as they aim to prevent health issues before they occur.

C. Well-child preventive health visits are part of primary prevention, focusing on maintaining health and preventing illness.

D. Free healthy pregnancy classes for expectant parents also represent primary prevention, promoting healthy behaviors to prevent developmental issues.

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A nurse is preparing to assess a preschool age child. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse to prepare the child for the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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