An important nursing goal in caring for the hospitalized child is to minimize the negative developmental effects of illness and hospitalization. What would be the nurse's primary focus while caring for a hospitalized 10-month-old infant?
Loss of control and altered body image
The unknown and being left alone
Bodily injury and pain
Separation from caregivers and fear of strangers
The Correct Answer is D
A. Concerns about loss of control and body image are more common in older children, particularly school-aged children.
B. Fear of the unknown and being left alone is more characteristic of preschoolers or older children.
C. While infants may experience pain, their primary fear is separation from caregivers.
D. At 10 months, infants are in a stage where separation anxiety is prominent. Fear of strangers and distress due to separation from caregivers is a significant developmental challenge for hospitalized infants.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. At 12 months, a child may begin using a spoon but will often spill, so independent spoon use without spilling is not expected at this stage.
B. Drawing a circle is a skill expected at a later age, typically around 3 years.
C. Climbing steps is usually observed in older toddlers, around 18 months.
D. A 12-month-old should be able to attempt to stack two blocks, demonstrating early fine motor skills.
E. At 12 months, a child typically can say simple words like "mama" and "dada" as part of early language development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory distress is a concern in infancy, but it is not the leading cause of death.
B. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in infants, accounting for a significant proportion of infant mortality in developed countries.
C. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a leading cause of death in infants but ranks behind congenital anomalies.
D. Low birth weight can contribute to infant mortality but is not the leading direct cause of death.
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