A preschooler is admitted to the hospital for surgery. What is the most appropriate way for the nurse to prepare the child for the upcoming procedure?
Use a doll to demonstrate what will happen
Show the child pictures of the operating room
Explain the procedure using jargon terms
Tell the child to be brave and not cry
The Correct Answer is A
A. Demonstrating the procedure on a doll is an age-appropriate way to help a preschooler understand what to expect in a concrete and less threatening manner.
B. While showing pictures might help, it may not be as effective as hands-on demonstration.
C. Using jargon terms will likely confuse and frighten the child.
D. Telling a child to be brave and not cry minimizes their feelings and may increase anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Educating parents about developmental milestones is essential in helping them understand their child’s needs and ways to support development effectively.
B. Limiting interaction with other children may hinder the toddler’s social development. While overstimulation should be managed, social interaction is important.
C. Strict routines may not necessarily discourage negative behaviors. Flexible and adaptive routines are more beneficial for toddlers with developmental delays.
D. Collaboration with parents and other healthcare professionals is crucial in creating a care plan that addresses the child’s specific developmental needs.
E. Engaging the toddler in age-appropriate activities helps stimulate cognitive and motor development.
F. Encouraging independent play is beneficial, but toddlers with developmental delays often benefit from guided play to support their development.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While toddlers may show curiosity about bodies, this is not a defining characteristic of this developmental stage.
B. Imaginary playmates are more typical of preschoolers rather than toddlers, who engage more in parallel play.
C. The toddler stage is characterized by negative behaviors as children assert their autonomy, often expressing frustration through tantrums or defiance.
D. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt occurs during the preschool years, not in toddlers, who are in the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt.
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