A preschooler is admitted to the hospital for surgery. What is the most appropriate way for the nurse to prepare the child for the upcoming procedure?
Use a doll to demonstrate what will happen
Show the child pictures of the operating room
Explain the procedure using jargon terms
Tell the child to be brave and not cry
The Correct Answer is A
A. Demonstrating the procedure on a doll is an age-appropriate way to help a preschooler understand what to expect in a concrete and less threatening manner.
B. While showing pictures might help, it may not be as effective as hands-on demonstration.
C. Using jargon terms will likely confuse and frighten the child.
D. Telling a child to be brave and not cry minimizes their feelings and may increase anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Quality of food, including nutrient-rich options, is more important than the quantity, as toddlers often have variable appetites but still need proper nutrition.
B. The caloric requirement for toddlers is around 1,000 to 1,400 calories per day, not 3,000.
C. Toddlers often have a decreased appetite compared to their infant stage due to slower growth rates.
D. Adult vitamins are not appropriate for toddlers, and their needs should be met primarily through food, with pediatric supplements used only if recommended by a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
A. Drawing a circle is a fine motor skill typically mastered around 3 years of age, not 2.
B. By 2 years of age, toddlers begin to use two-word phrases as part of language development and not six word phrases.
C. Running and climbing stairs with assistance are gross motor skills typically achieved by 2 years of age.
D. Riding a tricycle is generally a milestone seen closer to age 3, so it is not expected by 2 years of age.
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