A preschooler is admitted to the hospital for surgery. What is the most appropriate way for the nurse to prepare the child for the upcoming procedure?

Use a doll to demonstrate what will happen

Show the child pictures of the operating room

Explain the procedure using jargon terms

Tell the child to be brave and not cry

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Demonstrating the procedure on a doll is an age-appropriate way to help a preschooler understand what to expect in a concrete and less threatening manner.

B. While showing pictures might help, it may not be as effective as hands-on demonstration.

C. Using jargon terms will likely confuse and frighten the child.

D. Telling a child to be brave and not cry minimizes their feelings and may increase anxiety.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A facial grimace is a common indicator of pain in infants and suggests discomfort, prompting further assessment.

B. Dry palms and feet are not specific indicators of pain and can be influenced by other factors such as dehydration or environmental conditions.

C. Wide-open eyes in an infant can occur for various reasons, including curiosity or surprise, and are not specifically indicative of pain.

D. Decreased muscle tone can indicate various conditions, but it is not a direct sign of pain and may require further evaluation.

A. Loss of control and altered body image B. The unknown and being left alone C. Bodily injury and pain D. Separation from caregivers and fear of strangers

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Concerns about loss of control and body image are more common in older children, particularly school-aged children.

B. Fear of the unknown and being left alone is more characteristic of preschoolers or older children.

C. While infants may experience pain, their primary fear is separation from caregivers.

D. At 10 months, infants are in a stage where separation anxiety is prominent. Fear of strangers and distress due to separation from caregivers is a significant developmental challenge for hospitalized infants.

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A preschooler is admitted to the hospital for surgery. What is the most appropriate way for the nurse to prepare the child for the upcoming procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the infant may be experiencing pain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An important nursing goal in caring for the hospitalized child is to minimize the negative developmental effects of illness and hospitalization. What would be the nurse's primary focus while caring for a hospitalized 10-month-old infant?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the vital signs of a 3-week-old infant with a respiratory infection and notes that the respiratory rate is 35 breaths/minute. On the basis of this finding, what is the most appropriate action?

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 100 mg PO every 8 hr to a toddler who weighs 20 kg. The recommended dosage range is 20 to 25 mg/kg/day. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?

Which of the following are strategies for therapeutic communication in the pediatric setting? How can these strategies be used to build rapport with the child? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about child development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as being expected of a preschooler?

A nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.

A nurse is preparing to assess a preschool age child. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse to prepare the child for the assessment?

A nurse is teaching parents of infants about the concept of object permanence in infants. Which statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

According to Kohlberg, children develop moral reasoning as they mature. Which statement is most characteristic of a preschooler's stage of moral development?