A nurse is teaching the parents of a child with frequent nosebleeds how to care for the child. Which statement by the parents indicate that the parents have understood the teaching?
"We will sit the child upright and forward and apply pressure to the sides of the nose."
"We should turn the child's head to the side and press on the nasal ridge."
"We should put the child in bed, elevate the head slightly and press on the forehead,"
"We should have the child lie flat and apply pressure to the cheeks."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sitting the child upright and forward while applying pressure to the sides of the nose is the correct approach to managing a nosebleed. This position prevents blood from flowing down the throat and helps stop the bleeding by applying direct pressure.
B. Turning the child's head to the side and pressing on the nasal ridge is incorrect because it does not effectively control the bleeding and may cause blood to flow into the throat.
C. Lying the child in bed and pressing on the forehead is not effective in controlling a nosebleed.
D. Lying flat and applying pressure to the cheeks does not address the source of the bleeding and may worsen the situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Temper tantrums are not classified as a learning disability; they are a normal part of toddler development.
B. A psychological consult is not necessary unless tantrums are severe or persistent and interfere significantly with the child's functioning or development.
C. Leaving the room during a tantrum may not be advisable; it is better to stay calm and ensure the child's safety while they express their frustration.
D. Temper tantrums are a normal developmental phase where toddlers express frustration and attempt to gain control of their environment. Understanding this helps parents manage tantrums effectively and respond appropriately.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assessing the erythematous rash is important, as it can indicate the presence of erythema marginatum, a common symptom of rheumatic fever, but it is not the priority.
B. Auscultating the rate and characteristics of the child's heart sounds is the priority assessment because acute rheumatic fever can cause carditis, which affects the heart valves and can lead to serious complications. Early detection of any cardiac involvement is crucial for timely intervention and management.
C. Assessing joint pain is necessary for comfort and symptom management but does not take precedence over potential cardiac complications.
D. Identifying parental anxiety is important for providing emotional support but is not the immediate priority in managing the child's acute condition.
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