A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 80 mg/kg/day to divide equally every 8 hr to a preschooler who weighs 33 lb. Available is amoxicillin oral suspension 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["8"]
Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
- 33 lb / 2.2 = 15 kg
Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin:
- 80 mg/kg/day 15 kg = 1200 mg/day
Divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day:
- 1200 mg/day / 3 doses/day = 400 mg/dose
Determine the volume of amoxicillin suspension needed for one dose:
- Available concentration: 250 mg/5 mL
- To find the volume for one dose: (400 mg) / (250 mg/5 mL) = 8 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Secure the infant in a high chair for feeding. This is not recommended for a 2-month-old. At 2 months, infants should be fed in a reclined position, either in a caregiver’s arms or using a specially designed infant seat. High chairs are not safe for babies this young, as they do not have the necessary neck or head control.
B. Place a small pillow under the infant's head for sleeping. This is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against the use of pillows, blankets, or any soft bedding in an infant's crib due to the risk of suffocation.
C. Use a crib with side rails that are in a fixed, raised position. This is correct. A crib should have fixed side rails to ensure the infant is safe. The raised position is important for ease of access but should be adjusted as the baby grows to prevent the risk of falls once the baby starts moving more.
D. Warm formula on the low setting in a microwave. This is not recommended. Microwaving formula can cause uneven heating, which can result in hot spots that could burn the infant. It is safer to warm formula in a bottle warmer or by placing it in a container of warm water.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Prevent movement of the child's extremities is incorrect. Attempting to prevent movement during a tonic-clonic seizure is unsafe. The nurse should avoid restraining the child, as this can cause injury. The focus should be on ensuring safety during the seizure.
B. Administer magnesium sulfate to the child is incorrect. Magnesium sulfate is used for certain conditions, such as preeclampsia in pregnant women or seizures due to eclampsia, but it is not typically used to manage tonic-clonic seizures in children. Anticonvulsant medications or emergency interventions are more appropriate.
C. Put a tongue blade between the child's teeth is incorrect. Inserting a tongue blade or any object into the mouth during a seizure is dangerous, as it can lead to injury to the mouth, teeth, or airway. The nurse should not attempt to put anything in the child's mouth.
D. Place a folded blanket under the child's head is correct. The priority during a tonic-clonic seizure is to protect the child from injury. Placing a folded blanket or soft padding under the head helps prevent head trauma if the child falls to the ground during the seizure. The nurse should also ensure the environment is clear of sharp objects.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.