A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a child.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum after administering the drops.
Position the child side-lying on the bed before administering the drops.
Wipe from the outer to the inner canthus after administering the drops.
Flush the eye with normal saline solution before administering the drops.
The Correct Answer is A
a. Apply pressure to the lacrimal punctum after administering the drops.
When administering eye drops to a child, the nurse should apply gentle pressure to the lacrimal punctum (the small opening in the inner corner of the eye) after administering the drops. This can help prevent the medication from draining into the tear duct and being absorbed into the bloodstream, which can reduce systemic side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will get you information about some head-covering options." This response shows empathy and a willingness to provide practical support to the client. It addresses the client's concerns about hair loss and offers assistance in finding head-covering options, which can be helpful during chemotherapy. It demonstrates a proactive and caring approach to the client's needs.
Choice B Reason:
"I wouldn't worry about this right now. Let's focus on your chemotherapy." This response dismisses the client's concerns and does not provide any support or information.
Choice C Reason:
"Let's discuss this when we have more time. “This response delays addressing the client's concerns and does not offer immediate support or information.
Choice D Reason:
"I can't imagine how difficult it would be to lose my hair." This response expresses personal empathy but does not offer practical assistance or information to the client about managing hair loss.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Explaining the procedure's purpose is incorrect. While explaining the procedure's purpose is essential, it should not be done as a sole response if the client has expressed a lack of understanding. The client's concerns and questions need to be addressed first.
Choice B Reason:
Reminding the client about the specifics of the procedure is incorrect. This choice assumes that the client is aware of the specifics but has forgotten them. If the client has already stated that they don't understand why the procedure is necessary, simply reminding them of the details may not address their concerns adequately.
Choice C is Reason:
Asking the client to sign the consent form anyway is incorrect. This option is not appropriate because it would violate the principle of informed consent. Informed consent requires that the client fully understands the procedure, its purpose, potential risks, and alternatives before signing the form. If the client doesn't understand, signing the form would not be informed consent.
Choice D Reason:
Notifying the charge nurse about the situation is correct. When a client expresses a lack of understanding or confusion about a medical procedure, it is essential to ensure that the client fully comprehends the procedure, its purpose, potential risks, and alternatives. The nurse should not proceed with obtaining informed consent if the client does not understand. Instead, the charge nurse or another healthcare provider should be notified to address the client's concerns and provide further clarification. It's crucial to prioritize the client's right to make an informed decision regarding their healthcare.
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