A nurse is preparing to administer hydromorphone 2.5 mg. The available amount is 5 mg/5 mL elixir.
How many mL should the nurse administer?
The Correct Answer is ["2.5 "]
Step 1: Identify the given values. The nurse needs to administer 2.5 mg of hydromorphone. The available amount is 5 mg/5 mL.
Step 2: Set up the calculation. We need to find out how many mL correspond to 2.5 mg. We can set up a proportion using the given values:
5 mL5 mg=x mL2.5 mg
Step 3: Solve for x. Cross-multiply and solve for x:
5 mg×x mL=2.5 mg×5 mL
Step 4: Simplify the equation:
x=5 mg.5 mg×5 mL
Step 5: Calculate the value of x:
x=2.5 mL
So, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of the hydromorphone elixir.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Sulfonamides should be taken for the full time of treatment, even if the patient begins to feel better after a few days. If the medication is stopped too soon, the symptoms may return.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct. Sulfonamides can cause increased photosensitivity, which means the skin can be more sensitive to the sun and burn more easily. Therefore, patients should be educated to use sunscreen and protective clothing with sun exposure.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. Sulfonamides are best taken with a full glass (8 ounces) of water. Several additional glasses of water should be taken every day, unless otherwise directed by the doctor. Drinking extra water will help to prevent some unwanted effects of sulfonamides.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Restricting daily fluid intake to 1000ml per day while on sulfonamides could increase the risk of crystalluria that can cause kidney stones or decreased kidney function. Therefore, patients should increase their water intake while taking these medications.
Correct Answer is ["2.5 "]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the given values. The nurse needs to administer 2.5 mg of hydromorphone. The available amount is 5 mg/5 mL.
Step 2: Set up the calculation. We need to find out how many mL correspond to 2.5 mg. We can set up a proportion using the given values:
5 mL5 mg=x mL2.5 mg
Step 3: Solve for x. Cross-multiply and solve for x:
5 mg×x mL=2.5 mg×5 mL
Step 4: Simplify the equation:
x=5 mg.5 mg×5 mL
Step 5: Calculate the value of x:
x=2.5 mL
So, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of the hydromorphone elixir.
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